We consider a uniformly magnetized sphere that moves without friction in a plane in response to the field of a second, identical, fixed sphere, making elastic hard-sphere collisions with this sphere. We seek periodic solutions to the associated nonlinear equations of motion. We find closed-form mathematical solutions for small-amplitude modes and use these to characterize and validate our large-amplitude modes, which we find numerically. Our Runge-Kutta integration approach allows us to find 1243 distinct periodic modes with the free sphere located initially at its stable equilibrium position. Each of these modes bifurcates from the finite-amplitude radial bouncing mode with infinitesimal-amplitude angular motion and supports a family of states with increasing amounts of angular motion. These states offer a rich variety of behaviors and beautiful, symmetric trajectories, including states with up to 157 collisions and 580 angular oscillations per period.
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Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Induction electric field (IEF) technology is a new green treatment technology based on electric field, and its application has not been widely reported, especially in the direction of soybean protein isolate (SPI) modification. Therefore, IEF and several commonly used physical modification methods were used to investigate the effect on the structure and interfacial properties of SPI. The IEF treatment was found to be superior to the other groups in terms of emulsification performance, solubility and flexibility, which were enhanced by 44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an important technique for deriving the dynamics and interactions of macromolecules; however, characterizations of aromatic residues in proteins still pose a challenge. Here, we present a deep neural network (DNN), which transforms NMR spectra recorded on simple uniformly C-labeled samples to yield high-quality H-C correlation maps of aromatic side chains. Key to the success of the DNN is the design of NMR experiments that produce data with unique features to aid the DNN produce high-resolution spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
It is a great challenge to depict the evolution process of soil-nanomaterials micro-interfaces during soil remediation. A novel biochar loaded nano zero-valent iron (BC-nZVI) reactor with low density, high reactivity and suitable magnetism was prepared using the method we established. Fe nanoparticles (NPs) with the size <10 nm uniformly embedded in a layer of porous carbon networks, which attached firmly in the pores and outer surface of biochars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Direct
January 2025
Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, School of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Background: The provision of a metabolic substrate is one mechanism by which hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) of kidneys provides clinical benefit. This study aimed to describe metabolism in ex vivo human kidneys undergoing HMP before transplantation using C-labeled glucose as a metabolic tracer.
Methods: Cadaveric human kidneys were perfused with modified clinical-grade perfusion fluid (kidney perfusion solution [KPS-1], Organ Recovery Systems), in which glucose was uniformly enriched with the stable isotope C ([U-C] glucose).
J Chem Theory Comput
December 2024
Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée (LBPA), UMR 8113, CNRS, École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91190, France.
Proteins are dynamic entities that adopt diverse conformations, which play a pivotal role in their function. Understanding these conformations is essential, and protein collective motions, particularly those captured by normal mode (NM) and their linear combinations, provide a robust means for conformational sampling. This work introduces a novel approach to obtaining a uniformly oriented set of a given number of lowest frequency NM combined vectors and generating harmonically equidistant restrained structures along them.
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