In order to achieve a high-performance flexible piezoelectric energy harvester (FPEH), a unique sandwich structure, that is, a PVDF film filled with FeTiNbO (FTN) semiconductor particles as an intermediate layer and a pure PVDF film as an upper and lower barrier layer, has been designed, and the corresponding PVDF-FTN/PVDF-PVDF (P-FTN-P) compact composite has been prepared by hot-pressing technology. The special sandwich structure combined with the introduction of FTN particles is beneficial to enhance the interfacial polarization and the content of the electroactive phase in PVDF. Together with the maximum piezoelectric voltage coefficient and the moderate Young's modulus, the P-FTN15%-P FPEH exhibited the optimal energy-harvesting performance with a high power density of 110 μW/cm and a large charge density of 75 μC/m in cantilever mode. The outstanding design in this work is expected to provide a new way for the development of high-performance FPEH materials.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b21201 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Permeance-selectivity trade-offs are inherent to polymeric membranes. In fuel cells, thinner proton exchange membranes (PEMs) could enable higher proton conductance and increased power density with lower area-specific resistance (ASR), smaller ohmic losses, and lower ionomer cost. However, reducing thickness is accompanied by an increase in undesired species crossover harming performance and long-term efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
The semi-hydrogenation of alkynes into alkenes rather than alkanes is of great importance in the chemical industry, and palladium-based metallic catalysts are currently employed. Unfortunately, a fairly high cost and uncontrollable over-hydrogenation impeded the application of Pd-based catalysts on a large scale. Herein, a sandwich structure single atom Pd catalyst, Z@Pd@Z, was prepared impregnation exchange and epitaxial growth methods (Z stands for ZIF-8), in which Pd single atoms were stabilized by pyrrolic N in a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physics, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea.
A mechanically robust flexible transparent conductor with high thermal and chemical stability was fabricated from welded silver nanowire networks (w-Ag-NWs) sandwiched between multilayer graphene (MLG) and polyimide (PI) films. By modifying the gas flow dynamics and surface chemistry of the Cu surface during graphene growth, a highly crystalline and uniform MLG film was obtained on the Cu foil, which was then directly coated on the Ag-NW networks to serve as a barrier material. It was found that the highly crystalline layers in the MLG film compensate for structural defects, thus forming a perfect barrier film to shield Ag NWs from oxidation and sulfurization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Integrated Design and Tribology Systems, Faculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszów University of Technology, ul. Kwiatkowskiego 4, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.
In addition to the traditional uses of plywood, such as furniture and construction, it is also widely used in areas that benefit from its special combination of strength and lightness, particularly as a construction material for the production of finishing elements of campervans and yachts. In light of the current need to reduce emissions of climate-damaging gases such as CO, the use of lightweight construction materials is very important. In recent years, hybrid structures made of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and metals have attracted much attention in many industries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland.
A multilayer structure is a type of construction consisting of outer layers and a core, which is mainly characterized by high strength and specific stiffness, as well as the ability to dampen vibration and sound. This structure combines the high strength of traditional materials (mainly metals) and composites. Currently, sandwich structures in any configurations (types of core) are one of the main directions of technology development and research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!