Disease diagnosis in low-resource settings can be challenging due to the lack of equipment and trained personnel required for histologic analysis. In this paper, we have developed a smartphone-based epifluorescence microscope (SeFM) for imaging fresh tissues at sub-cellular resolution. SeFM provides similar resolution and field of view (FOV) as those used during histologic analysis. The SeFM device achieved the lateral resolution of 0.57 µm and provided microscopy images over a sample area larger than 500 µm. The material cost was low, approximately $3,000. Preliminary images of human pancreatic tumor specimens clearly visualized cellular details. Quantitative analysis showed that using an excess dose of a chemotherapy drug significantly reduced the tumor-specific fluorescence signal, confirming the specificity of the drug and the detection potential of SeFM.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6968742 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.11.000089 | DOI Listing |
Bone
January 2025
ARTORG Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Osteoporosis is the most common bone metabolic unbalance, leading to fragility fractures, which are known to be associated with structural changes in the bone. Cortical bone accounts for 80 % of the skeleton mass and undergoes remodeling throughout life, leading to changes in its thickness and microstructure. Although many studies quantified the different cortical bone structures using CT techniques (3D), they are often realised on a small number of samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
NGO "Ukrainian Researchers Society", Ukraine; Institute of Geography of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine.
The war in Ukraine is having a dramatic impact on the physical, chemical and biological soil properties. A comprehensive study of the war-affected soils during the ongoing war is a challenging task owing to the many constrains that arise during fieldworks. Remote sensing data is the best solution for overall analysis of physical soil disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering, University of Bío-Bío, Chillán 3780000, Chile.
The wild mushroom , also known as digüeñe, is a parasitic ascomycete of trees endemic to southern Chile. This species of wild mushroom is of great nutritional importance, especially for the Mapuche indigenous communities, and is highly sought after. Edible wild mushrooms, rich in bioactive compounds, are a potential source of health-promoting components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
College of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China.
Background: The spontaneous fluctuations in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals of the brain's gray matter (GM) have been interpreted as representations of neural activity variations. In previous research, white matter (WM) signals, often considered noise, have also been demonstrated to reflect characteristics of functional activity and interactions among different brain regions. Recently, functional gradients have gained significant attention due to their success in characterizing the functional organization of the whole brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
It is known that ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences can detect signals from water protons but not collagen protons in short T2 species such as cortical bone and tendons. However, whether collagen protons are visible with the zero echo time (ZTE) MRI sequence is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the potential of the ZTE MRI sequence on a clinical 3T scanner to directly image collagen protons via DO exchange and freeze-drying experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!