Memristor-Based Edge Detection for Spike Encoded Pixels.

Front Neurosci

Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Published: January 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Memristors are versatile components used in machine learning and neuromorphic hardware, functioning as memory elements and mimicking synaptic behaviors.
  • An analog operation mode in silicon oxide memristors is demonstrated to tackle edge detection problems.
  • The proposed solution shows competitive performance with existing memristor research, achieving a benchmark score of 0.465 on the BSDS500 dataset while using fewer components.

Article Abstract

Memristors have many uses in machine learning and neuromorphic hardware. From memory elements in dot product engines to replicating both synapse and neuron wall behaviors, the memristor has proved a versatile component. Here we demonstrate an analog mode of operation observed in our silicon oxide memristors and apply this to the problem of edge detection. We demonstrate how a potential divider exploiting this analog behavior can prove a scalable solution to edge detection. We confirm its behavior experimentally and simulate its performance on a standard testbench. We show good performance comparable to existing memristor based work with a benchmark score of 0.465 on the BSDS500 dataset, while simultaneously maintaining a lower component count.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6978841PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01386DOI Listing

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