Education is important in shaping professional identity, including how one approaches norms and normalisation. In the analysis presented in this study, nursing students' own constructions of norms and normality from the outlook of their education are highlighted and problematised. To deepen the understanding of these matters, the aim of this study was to explore constructions of norms and normality among students in nursing education. Students studying in a nursing department at a Swedish university college were approached and asked to consider open survey questions targeting their views on norms and normality; 154 of them replied. After a discourse analytic approach to the data, we could see how the students constructed norms and normality as (a) instrumental instructions, consisting of easy-to-digest statements grounded in the profession's obvious moral and ethical values, (b) limiting and frustrating obstacles for personal freedom that were important to challenge, (c) rules to be obeyed for the stability of society and (d) a matter of reflection, with each individual being responsible for understanding differences in norms, perspectives and opinions. We conclude that nursing education would benefit from norm-critical perspectives, problematising students' own positions to norms, power and privilege.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nin.12344 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Background: Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can improve prognosis, given new anti-amyloid therapies. Both positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers are currently used (1). 48F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-PET (FDG-PET) can detect neurodegeneration-related hypometabolism but is costly and not easily accessible (2).
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December 2024
Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Integrating blood biomarker testing for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) into clinical practice has the potential to transform AD care by enabling broadly accessible and accurate diagnosis, more precise prognostication, and timely initiation of disease-modifying therapy. While there are several scientific challenges to implementing blood biomarkers (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Occupation complexity during adulthood may contribute to cognitive reserve in later life. Research on occupational complexity and cognitive function has focused on high-income countries, where there is a large proportion of individuals with complex occupations. Thus, it is important to investigate this association in the context of low- and middle-income countries where there is greater variance in occupation complexity and where there is a higher proportion of lower-complexity occupations due to educational and other socioeconomic limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Best practice recommendations suggest a person close to a patient with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia be involved in their care. This person is often referred to as a "caregiver," though the term "care partner" has increasingly been used in research and care instead of "caregiver." Unlike "caregiver," "care partner" suggests a collaborative relationship between the patient and their support person, in which the patient actively participates rather than passively receives help.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Background: Language serves as a powerful tool in shaping perceptions and reinforcing societal norms. Current understanding suggests that the language used to describe dementia can impact how the condition is perceived, understood, and addressed within various cultural contexts. Further, language can play a pivot role in shaping caregiving practices, willingness to seek medical care, and the openness, or lack thereof, to speak about the condition.
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