Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 994
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3134
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Background: The Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development conducted a study updating benchmarks on outsourcing model adoption and assessing oversight practices and experience.
Methods: An online survey examining organizational use of clinical development outsourcing was distributed between February and April 2018. Responses from a total of 88 individuals were included in the final analysis.
Results: More than half of individuals responding reported using 3 or more models simultaneously, mixing and matching approaches to meet individual project needs. Outsourcing practices among small, medium, and large sponsor companies remain inconsistent and deliver mixed levels of satisfaction and performance. Full-service models are the most commonly used. Biopharmaceutical companies report that the primary purpose of their oversight mechanisms is to minimize risks and regulatory missteps. Oversight mechanisms are generally supported by middle management personnel focusing on more reactive and tactical issues. Executive-level involvement in outsourcing oversight is minimal and highly variable.
Conclusion: Several opportunities to improve oversight practices were identified in the study, including increasing executive-level involvement and leveraging technologies to monitor performance, enhance communication, and expand collaboration capabilities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43441-019-00040-2 | DOI Listing |
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