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[Chronic alcoholism influences the mRNA level of the orexin receptor type 1 (OX1R) in emotiogenic structures of the rat brain].
Biomed Khim
September 2018
Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia; Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Orexin and its receptors were shown to be involved into mechanisms of pathological craving to alcohol. This paper demonstrates that the orexin receptor type 1 (OX1R) mRNA level significantly decreased in the prefrontal cortex of rats chronically (during 6 months) consuming ethanol compared with intact control. The same results were observed on day 1 and day 7 of alcohol withdrawal after chronic alcoholization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Influence of the practice of meditation on the cardiovascular response in the perception and cognitive reassessment emotiogenic stimulus].
Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova
March 2015
This study examines the effects of meditation on cardiovascular activity during affective image processing. 22 meditators and 20 controls were shown affective images and were asked either to attend to the images or to down-regulate negative affect (for negative images) or to up-regulate positive affect (for positive images) while continuous cardiovascular activity were recorded. During natural viewing meditators manifested identical pre-stimulus total peripheral resistance (TPR) for all images, whereas controls exhibited greatest,pre-stimulus TPR for negative images and reduced it only in the emotion regulation condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe studied the effect of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 on the intensity of free radical processes in emotiogenic brain structures (hypothalamus, sensorimotor cortex, and amygdala) in rats with different prognostic emotional resistance. One-hour immobilization of animals with simultaneous electrocutaneous stimulation was used as a model of acute stress. The stress was accompanied by accumulation of MDA (LPO end-product) in the sensorimotor cortex and amygdala of passive rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe autonomic regulation of heart rhythm against the background of emotiogenic factors in women aged 30-60 was studied. A method of variational pulsemetry based on the analysis of heart rhythm variability (HRV - temporal and spectral) was used for physiological control of the status of those under investigation. Modeling negative emotions in introverts and in those tested at intropunitive type of reaction resulted in a similar directivity of changes in HRV indices vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelta sleep-inducing peptide and Deltaran: potential approaches to antistress protection.
Neurosci Behav Physiol
November 2008
P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
The aims of the present work were to perform a comparative study of the effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide and Deltaran on neurons in emotiogenic brain structures and to address the question of whether it is possible to prevent or decrease the negative influences of stress loads on the severity of subsequent cerebral ischemia in rats, using glycine with delta sleep-inducing peptide combined in the neuroprotective formulation Deltaran. The results showed that Deltaran and delta sleep-inducing peptide had largely the same actions on the nature of spike activity of neurons in the dorsal hippocampus, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus, evoking activation of some of the neurons in these brain structures. The dorsal hippocampus was dominated by activation of spike activity in response to administration of delta sleep-inducing peptide; Deltaran produced activation mainly in the paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus.
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