Stepwise Folding and Self-Assembly of a Merocyanine Folda-Pentamer.

J Am Chem Soc

Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.

Published: February 2020

Here we report a synthetic protocol toward a merocyanine (MC) pentamer which represents the first merocyanine oligomer longer than a dimer. By continuously decreasing the solvent polarity, we demonstrate the stepwise folding from partially folded monomeric and dimeric MC subunits (in chloroform) up to the full pentamer π-stack (in 75% methylcyclohexane/25% chloroform) and a subsequent self-assembly of pentamer into larger aggregates (in 80% methylcyclohexane/20% chloroform). This hierarchical structure formation process became possible due to the predominant dipole-dipole interactions among MC dyes that allowed for a precise modulation of the energy landscape by the solvent polarity. This unprecedented stepwise control of dye assembly via hierarchical dipole-dipole interactions opens the door for a more precise control of dye-dye interactions in artificial multichromophoric ensembles.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b12599DOI Listing

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