Here we report a synthetic protocol toward a merocyanine (MC) pentamer which represents the first merocyanine oligomer longer than a dimer. By continuously decreasing the solvent polarity, we demonstrate the stepwise folding from partially folded monomeric and dimeric MC subunits (in chloroform) up to the full pentamer π-stack (in 75% methylcyclohexane/25% chloroform) and a subsequent self-assembly of pentamer into larger aggregates (in 80% methylcyclohexane/20% chloroform). This hierarchical structure formation process became possible due to the predominant dipole-dipole interactions among MC dyes that allowed for a precise modulation of the energy landscape by the solvent polarity. This unprecedented stepwise control of dye assembly via hierarchical dipole-dipole interactions opens the door for a more precise control of dye-dye interactions in artificial multichromophoric ensembles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b12599 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Life Sciences Graduate Programs, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Type II CRISPR endonucleases are widely used programmable genome editing tools. Recently, CRISPR-Cas systems with highly compact nucleases have been discovered, including Cas9d (a type II-D nuclease). Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of a Cas9d nuclease (747 amino acids in length) in multiple functional states, revealing a stepwise process of DNA targeting involving a conformational switch in a REC2 domain insertion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, PR China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China.
Developing super-foldable electronic materials and devices presents a significant challenge, as intrinsic conductive materials are unable to achieve numerous true-folding operations (super-foldable) due to limitations from short-range forces of chemical bonds. Consequently, super-foldable batteries remain unexplored. This work focused on sodium-ion batteries as a breakthrough point to advance super-foldable devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HG-SOC), the most prevalent and aggressive gynecological malignancy, is marked by ubiquitous loss of functional p53, largely due to point mutations that arise very early in carcinogenesis. These mutations often lead to p53 protein misfolding and subsequent aggregation, yet the alterations in intracellular p53 dynamics throughout ovarian cancer progression remain poorly understood. HG-SOC originates from the fallopian tube epithelium, with a well-documented stepwise progression beginning with early pre-malignant p53 signatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
October 2024
Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
X chromosome inactivation triggers a dramatic reprogramming of transcription and chromosome architecture. However, how the chromatin organization of inactive X chromosome is established de novo in vivo remains elusive. Here, we identified an Xist-separated megadomain structure (X-megadomains) on the inactive X chromosome in mouse extraembryonic lineages and extraembryonic endoderm (XEN) cell lines, and transiently in the embryonic lineages, before Dxz4-delineated megadomain formation at later stages in a strain-specific manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!