Edge chipping test in dentistry: A comprehensive review.

Dent Mater

Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: March 2020

Objective: Literature on edge chipping test applied to dental materials and structures has been systematically reviewed with regard to the evaluation methods and parameters used.

Data: A systematic search of the literature retrieved 3484 relevant studies. After removing duplicates, 1848 records were screened by titles and abstracts and 1797 were excluded; 51 papers were assessed full text for eligibility. Twenty papers were included in this study and they were organized according to the dental materials and structures tested as follows: 2 studies on human tooth, 9 on dental ceramics, 5 on polymer-based composites, and 4 studies evaluated both ceramic and polymer-based materials.

Sources: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched up to June 2019 without restriction on date and language.

Study Selection: In vitro studies using edge chipping test on dental materials and structures were included.

Conclusions: Different methods have been used for edge chipping test, regardless of reported parameters. There is significant evidence that edge chipping test is a relevant approach to predict chipping behavior of dental materials and tooth tissues because chips produced from most edge chipping studies are similar to clinically reported chipping failures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7042093PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2020.01.019DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

edge chipping
24
chipping test
20
dental materials
16
materials structures
12
chipping
7
edge
6
test
5
dental
5
studies
5
test dentistry
4

Similar Publications

Physical unclonable in-memory computing for simultaneous protecting private data and deep learning models.

Nat Commun

January 2025

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Compute-in-memory based on resistive random-access memory has emerged as a promising technology for accelerating neural networks on edge devices. It can reduce frequent data transfers and improve energy efficiency. However, the nonvolatile nature of resistive memory raises concerns that stored weights can be easily extracted during computation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Direct observation of chiral edge current at zero magnetic field in a magnetic topological insulator.

Nat Commun

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

The chiral edge current is the boundary manifestation of the Chern number of a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator. The van der Waals antiferromagnet MnBiTe is theorized to be a QAH in odd-layers but has shown Hall resistivity below the quantization value at zero magnetic field. Here, we perform scanning superconducting quantum interference device (sSQUID) microscopy on these seemingly failed QAH insulators to image their current distribution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An Analysis of Components and Enhancement Strategies for Advancing Memristive Neural Networks.

Adv Mater

January 2025

Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and big data have highlighted the limitations of traditional von Neumann architectures, such as excessive power consumption and limited performance improvement with increasing parameter numbers. These challenges are significant for edge devices requiring higher energy and area efficiency. Recently, many reports on memristor-based neural networks (Mem-NN) using resistive switching memory have shown efficient computing performance with a low power requirement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microfluidics provides cutting-edge technological advancements for the in-channel manipulation and analysis of dissolved macromolecular species. The intrinsic potential of microfluidic devices to control key characteristics of polymer macromolecules such as their size distribution requires unleashing its full capacity. This work proposes a combined approach to analyzing the microscale behavior of polymer solutions and modifying their properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Edge Chipping Resistance and Flexural Strength of CAD-CAM Ceramics Before and After Thermomechanical Aging.

J Esthet Restor Dent

December 2024

Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.

Objectives: To evaluate the complementary mechanical properties of dental ceramics using edge chipping resistance (Rea) and flexural strength before and after thermomechanical aging.

Material And Methods: Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing of ceramic materials, including zirconia (ZR), lithium disilicate (LS2), and resin nanoceramics (RNC), were evaluated. Specimens for flexural strength testing were fabricated with dimensions of 3 × 4 × 25 mm, with 30 specimens per group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!