Observables sensitive to the anomalous production of events containing hadronic jets and missing momentum in the plane transverse to the proton beams at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. The observables are defined as a ratio of cross sections, for events containing jets and large missing transverse momentum to events containing jets and a pair of charged leptons from the decay of a boson. This definition minimises experimental and theoretical systematic uncertainties in the measurements. This ratio is measured differentially with respect to a number of kinematic properties of the hadronic system in two phase-space regions; one inclusive single-jet region and one region sensitive to vector-boson-fusion topologies. The data are found to be in agreement with the Standard Model predictions and used to constrain a variety of theoretical models for dark-matter production, including simplified models, effective field theory models, and invisible decays of the Higgs boson. The measurements use 3.2 fb of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 and are fully corrected for detector effects, meaning that the data can be used to constrain new-physics models beyond those shown in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5315-6 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland.
We performed the first simulations of accretion onto the compact objects in the Reissner-Nordström (RN) space-time. The results obtained in general relativity are representative of those for spherically symmetric naked singularities and black holes in a number of modified gravity theories. A possible application of these calculations is to the active galactic nuclei with their powerful jets and outflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Clim Atmos Sci
December 2024
Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
The hydrological cycle in South America during austral summer, including extreme precipitation and floods, is significantly influenced by northerly low-level jets (LLJs) along the eastern Andes. These synoptic weather events have been associated with three different types of LLJs (Central, Northern, and Andes) and are sensitive to remote large-scale forcings. This study investigates how tropical forcings related to El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) regulate the duration and frequency of each LLJ type and their impacts on extreme precipitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Detector simulation and reconstruction are a significant computational bottleneck in particle physics. We develop particle-flow neural-assisted simulations (parnassus) to address this challenge. Our deep learning model takes as input a point cloud (particles impinging on a detector) and produces a point cloud (reconstructed particles).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Trauma Shock
August 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Introduction: Prehospital capabilities are inadequately developed to meet the growing needs for emergency care in most low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to describe the prehospital care received by the road traffic injury (RTI) victims presenting to a level I Trauma Care Center in Central Kerala, India.
Methods: This was a hospital-based prospective observational study, which included consecutive victims of RTI attending the emergency department within 24-h of the event.
J Emerg Trauma Shock
August 2024
Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Introduction: Maternal cardiac arrest is a rare but critical event that poses significant risks to both the mother and the fetus. As majority of population in India lives in the rural areas, Emergency Medical Professionals assist in childbirth in transit in ambulances. This timely assistance ensures the safe transportation of both mother and new born baby to the hospital.
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