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Efficacy of Local Intralesional Steroid Injection for Pain Relief in De Quervain's Tenosynovitis.
Cureus
November 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Introduction: Conservative treatment options, such as rest, massage, cold and heat packs, wrist splints, braces, physical therapy, thumb spica casts, and local steroid injections, have been used with mixed results to treat De Quervain's tenosynovitis. Surgical treatment, like releasing the first dorsal wrist compartment, is the last resort for resistant cases of De Quervain's tenosynovitis, exhibiting an efficacy of 91%. However, complications and increased expenses have limited the use of surgical interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe landscape of fusion transcripts in plants: a new insight into genome complexity.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Bioinformatics Lab, National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study identifies 169,197 fusion transcripts in various plant species, suggesting that these transcripts contribute to physiological processes beyond cancer, including stress responses and morphological traits.
- By analyzing various datasets, the researchers confirm the active translation of some fusion transcripts and explore how DNA sequence organization and chromatin structure influence their formation.
- The findings indicate that a large number of fusion events result from alternative splicing and that genes located near each other are more likely to fuse, with many fusion transcripts not being translated into proteins.
Determination of phytochemical quality of leaves Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. and Vaccinium myrtillus L. from the polluted and non-polluted areas.
Environ Monit Assess
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacognosy and Botany, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, 041 81, Slovakia.
Article Synopsis
- - The study used a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray analysis to examine the elemental composition of the leaves of two plant species, Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, from both clean and polluted areas.
- - Results showed that the mine-polluted soil had higher levels of 11 elements, leading to significant changes in the leaves, particularly increased contents of certain elements in V. myrtillus, while V. vitis-idaea experienced decreased levels in most elements.
- - The environmental impact also affected the production of phytochemicals, with V. myrtillus showing increased flavonoid levels while V. vitis-idaea saw a significant decrease, highlighting the importance of knowing
Does the introduction of the acuity circle policy change split liver transplantation practice?
Liver Transpl
October 2024
Division of Abdominal Transplant, Department of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
With the acuity circles (AC) policy aiming to reduce disparities in liver transplantation (LT) access, the allocation of high-quality grafts has shifted, potentially affecting the use and outcomes of split LT. Data from the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database (February 4, 2016, to February 3, 2024) were analyzed, including 1470 candidates who underwent deceased donor split LT, with 681 adult and 789 pediatric cases. The study periods were divided into pre-AC (February 4, 2016, to February 3, 2020) and post-AC (February 4, 2020, to February 3, 2024).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Protein Supplements Might Improve Nutritional Status and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients after Standard Pancreatic Resection.
Nutrients
September 2024
Division of HBP Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- Elderly patients after pancreatic surgeries like PPPD and DP often face issues with protein digestion and absorption, which can lead to malnutrition and sarcopenia.
- A study with 23 patients taking protein supplements showed that they had significantly higher protein intake and improved quality of life compared to a placebo group.
- Results indicated that increased protein intake was linked to better muscle mass, walking speed, and overall nutrition, suggesting that protein supplementation could benefit elderly patients post-surgery.
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