SMARCA4-deficient thoracic sarcoma (SMARCA4-DTS) is a recently recognized entity with undifferentiated rhabdoid morphology and mutations in the switch/sucrose nonfermenting BRG1-associated factors complex. Patients are typically males in their fifth decade with a history of smoking who present with rapidly progressive intrathoracic disease and follow an aggressive clinical course. Metastatic disease is reported in up to 77% of cases; however, to our knowledge, cutaneous metastasis has not been reported nor has it been reported as the initial manifestation of the disease. Recognizing SMARCA4-DTS from other types of epithelioid tumors that involve the skin is clinically relevant, as targeted therapies for SMARC-deficient tumors are currently being investigated and early clinical trial data show therapeutic benefit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.13652 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Introduction: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is closely associated with the host microbiome. While recent evidence suggests that shifts in specific bacterial taxa are associated with response to UV-B, a form of non-ionizing radiation, the impact of ionizing radiation (IR) has not been investigated.
Methods: 16S rRNA and gene amplicon sequencing were performed on DNA extracted from swabs of lesional/non-lesional skin of 12 CTCL patients before/after TSEBT or local IR and from 25 matched healthy controls (HC).
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Melanoma is one of the most malignant cancers, and the global incidence of cutaneous melanoma is increasing. While melanomas are highly prone to metastasize if diagnosed late, early detection and treatment significantly reduce the risk of mortality. Identifying patients at higher risk of metastasis, who might benefit from early adjuvant therapies, is particularly important, especially with the advent of new melanoma treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Hematology Oncology, Mays Cancer Center-UT Health San Antonio, USA.
Mucosal Melanoma (MM) is an aggressive disease that is distinct from cutaneous melanoma risk in risk factors, prognosis, and treatment. Surgical treatment is currently the treatment of choice for localized disease; however, the recurrence rate is common. For advanced or metastatic disease, immunotherapy with PD-1 inhibitors and anti-CTLA is generally first-line treatment, however the overall responses to immunotherapy in MM are often lower and less robust when compared to that observed in cutaneous melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Oncol
January 2025
Melanoma World Society, HERACLIN Institute for Data Management in Healthcare, Neuenhagen, Germany.
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Summit Medical Group, Bend, OR, USA.
Background: National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for patients with > 10% risk of positivity, consider SLNB with 5-10% risk, and foregoing with < 5% risk. The integrated 31-gene expression profile (i31-GEP) algorithm combines the 31-GEP with clinicopathologic variables, estimating SLN positivity risk.
Methods: The i31-GEP SLNB risk prediction accuracy was assessed in patients with T1-T2 tumors enrolled in the prospective, multicenter DECIDE study (n = 322).
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