An increasing number of studies have focused on the topic of Roma communities and social exclusion in the Czech Republic, however, substance use has been surveyed only marginally. This paper brings new data on the patterns of substance use among Roma population in contact with social workers (546 respondents). Substance use, including daily smoking and regular excessive alcohol drinking, has been 2-6 times higher among Roma compared to the general population. Current illicit substance use was reported by 1/3 of the respondents (46.7% of males, 17.8% of females) with cannabis (27.1%) and methamphetamine (11.9%) being the most reported substances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2020.1717399 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy; NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Piazza Marina, 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy. Electronic address:
Pink biofilm formation on stone monuments and mural paintings poses serious harm to cultural heritage preservation. Pink biofilms are globally widespread and recalcitrant to eradication, often causing recurrences after restoration. Yet, the ecological drivers of pink biofilm formation and the metabolic functions sustaining the growth of pigment-producing biodeteriogens remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Perihematomal hypoperfusion may lead to ischemic damage during intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage (ICH), resulting in worse prognosis. We aimed to (1) investigate the relationship between serum biomarkers related to oxidative stress and vasoactive substances and the occurrence of hypoperfusion and ischemic perihematomal lesions in ICH and (2) evaluate their correlation with the volumetric evolution of the hematoma and perihematomal edema. We enrolled 28 patients affected by ICH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente del Piemonte (ARPA Piemonte), Dipartimento Territoriale di Torino (Piemonte Nord Ovest), Via Pio VII 9, 10135 Torino, Italy.
The study investigated the contribution of five potential point source categories on the occurrence of 19 highly hazardous perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in freshwater from the Turin metropolitan area (Italy) and assessed the quality of groundwater and surface water in compliance with European and Italian guidelines. PFASs were revealed in 29 and 24 % of the investigated shallow (unconfined aquifers) and deep (semi- and confined aquifers) wells with a total concentration, as a sum (ΣPFASs), of 0.01-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Rev Psychiatry
November 2024
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Drugs Context
November 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
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