Introduction: In the present study, we examined the effect of oriented collagen tube (OCT) implantation on the recovery of sensory function of the resected rat sciatic nerve.
Materials And Methods: After a 10-mm long portion of the sciatic nerve of a rat was resected, an OCT was placed in the site of nerve defect. Recovery of the sensory function was evaluated using Von Frey test every 3 days after surgery. The regenerated tissue were histologically and ultrastructurally analyzed 2 and 4 weeks after the surgery.
Results: The sensory reflexes of the OCT group were restored to the level of that of the intact group after 15 days. Hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed the cross-linking between the proximal and distal stumps after 2 weeks. After 4 weeks, Luxol Fast Blue and immunohistochemical staining revealed the presence of myelin sheath from the proximal to distal region of the regenerated tissue and S100B staining confirmed the presence of Schwann cells. Interestingly, no myelin sheath was ultrastructurally observed around the regenerated axons at the central region after 2 weeks.
Conclusions: These results suggest that OCTs facilitate the recovery of sensory function. Additionally, the non-myelinated axons contributed to the recovery of the sensory function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reth.2019.12.004 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
PhD Adjunct Professor, in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant, raises extracellular serotonin levels and promotes angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Numerous animal models have shown its beneficial effects on recovery from peripheral nerve injury.
Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to analyze the influence of fluoxetine on the sensory-motor function recovery of the sciatic nerve in Wistar rats after axonotmesis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Division of Rare Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, 1040045, Japan.
Epithelioid sarcomas are rare soft tissue tumors and have possibility to involve the peripheral nerve and present as sensory and motor disorders. The symptoms are similar to those of nerve compression diseases. This situation is extremely rare in clinic and was only reported as several case reports in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Rehabilitation science has evolved significantly with the integration of technology-supported interventions, offering objective assessments, personalized programs, and real-time feedback for patients. Despite these advances, challenges remain in fully addressing the complexities of human recovery through the rehabilitation process. Over the last few years, there has been a growing interest in the application of biomimetics to inspire technological innovation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg Rep
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Spinal schwannomas are benign, slow-growing tumors originating from Schwann cells, constituting 25 to 30% of primary spinal neoplasms and most frequently arise from sensory nerve roots in the cervical or thoracic spine. 1 2 3 Although generally nonaggressive, their growth can result in significant neurological deficits due to compression of surrounding structures such as the spinal cord or nerve roots. 4 5 Patients commonly present with localized pain, muscle weakness, and sensory disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Introduction: Body awareness (BA) is the process of gaining sensory awareness based on the physiological states and actions of the body. It is influenced by an individual's attitudes, perceptions, beliefs, and experiences within the social and cultural contexts. Following a stroke, impairments in BA are thought to be widespread and could have a significant impact on recovery results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!