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Expansion of medical school admission quotas in Korea, is it really necessary?
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Research Institute for Healthcare Policy, Korean Medical Association, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: In 2024, the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare enforced a policy to increase the number of medical school students by 2,000 over the next 5 years, despite opposition from doctors. This study aims to predict the trend of excess or shortage of medical personnel in Korea due to the policy of increasing the number of medical school students by 2035.
Methods: Data from multiple sources, including the Ministry of Health and Welfare, National Health Insurance Corporation, and the Korean Medical Association, were used to estimate supply and demand.
A meta-analysis of sex differences in neonatal rodent ultrasonic vocalizations and the implication for the preclinical maternal immune activation model.
Biol Sex Differ
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's NL, Canada.
As the earliest measure of social communication in rodents, ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in response to maternal separation are critical in preclinical research on neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While sex differences in both USV production and behavioral outcomes are reported, many studies overlook sex as a biological variable in preclinical NDD models. We aimed to evaluate sex differences in USV call parameters and determine if USVs are differently impacted based on sex in the preclinical maternal immune activation (MIA) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of statins use and genetic susceptibility with incidence of Alzheimer's disease.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology and Institute of Neuroscience, Fujian Medical University, No.29, Xinquan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000, China; Institute of Clinical Neurology, Fujian Medical University, No.29 Xinquan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000, China. Electronic address:
Background: The effect of statins use on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still under debate, and it could be modified by a series of factors.
Objectives: We aimed to examine the association of statins use with the risk of cognitive impairment and AD, and assess the moderating roles of genetic susceptibility and other individual-related factors.
Design: A longitudinal study was conducted from the UK Biobank where individuals completed baseline surveys (2006-2010) and were followed (mean follow-up period: 9 years).
Knowledge and attitudes of school nurses in caring for sexual and gender minority youth: A national survey.
Nurs Outlook
January 2025
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Craig-Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: School nurses (SNs) can play important roles in the health of sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, yet little is known about their knowledge and attitudes toward this population.
Purpose: To understand SNs' knowledge and attitudes in caring for SGM youth across the United States.
Methods: We designed and disseminated the School Nurses and LGBTQ Youth online survey in May 2023 to U.
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