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The identification of small proteins and proteins produced from unannotated open reading frames (called alternative proteins or AltProts) has changed our vision of the proteome and has attracted more and more attention from the scientific community. Despite several studies investigating particular AltProts in diseases and demonstrating their importance in such context, we are still missing data on their expression and functions in many pathologies. Among these, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a particularly relevant case to study alternative proteins.

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Inceptor binds to and directs insulin towards lysosomal degradation in β cells.

Nat Metab

December 2024

Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

Blunted first-phase insulin secretion and insulin deficiency are indicators of β cell dysfunction and diabetes manifestation. Therefore, insights into molecular mechanisms that regulate insulin homeostasis might provide entry sites to replenish insulin content and restore β cell function. Here, we identify the insulin inhibitory receptor (inceptor; encoded by the gene IIR/ELAPOR1) as an insulin-binding receptor that regulates insulin stores by lysosomal degradation.

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Background: Southeast Asian refugee communities are frequently underserved by social and medical systems and experience profound health and health care inequities. The purpose of this study was to detail the health needs, priorities, and health care utilization of the Karenni, a Southeast Asian refugee community, in Forsyth County, North Carolina.

Methods: A mixed-mode survey (i.

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Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by proteomics: a complementary diagnosis tool on erythema migrans biopsies.

Clin Microbiol Infect

January 2025

UR3073-Pathogen-Host- Arthropod Vectors Interactions-Group Borrelia, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; French National Reference Center for Borrelia, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. Electronic address:

Objectives: We have developed targeted proteomics in the context of Lyme borreliosis (LM) as a new direct diagnostic tool for detecting Borrelia proteins in the skin of patients with erythema migrans. If satisfactory, this proteomic technique could be used in addition to culture and/or PCR for disseminated infections where Borrelia detection is essential to demonstrate active infection. In these infections, the diagnosis is indirect and relies mainly on serology.

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Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are at risk of emotional and uncontrolled eating at midlife: a population-based cohort study.

Fertil Steril

September 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address:

Objective: To investigate eating behavior domains-emotional, uncontrolled, and cognitive restraint eating-in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with different PCOS phenotypes and women without PCOS at midlife.

Design: A prospective cohort study. Eating behavior domains were assessed at age of 46 years.

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