AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the presence and diversity of Diptera species (true flies) in Estonian pig farms amid African swine fever concerns.
- Researchers collected a total of 186,701 arthropods, with a staggering 96.6% being true flies, indicating they dominate the pig farm ecosystem.
- Significant variations in activity density and species diversity of these flies were observed across 12 different pig farms, highlighting the need for further research in this area.
Article Abstract
In light of the African swine fever outbreaks in Estonian pig farms during the past few years, the question of the vector potential of Diptera in the pig farm environment has risen. However, the arthropod fauna of the pig farm environment is currently not well established. Hence, the aim of this study was to clarify the species diversity in pig farms. In total, 22 Diptera species or species groups were found in Estonian pig farms. There were altogether 186,701 individual arthropods collected, from which 96.6% (180,444) belonged to the order of true flies (Insecta: Diptera). The remaining 3.4% were from other insect orders, arachnids, or just damaged and unidentifiable specimens. The activity density and diversity of dipterans differed significantly between 12 sampled farms but not throughout the sampling period. The present study is amongst the few to provide a large-scale overview of pig-farm-associated Diptera in the temperate climate zone.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7157211 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7010013 | DOI Listing |
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