Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes after successful external cephalic version relative to those after spontaneous cephalic presentations.

J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Amiens, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Avenue Laennec, 80054 Amiens Cedex 1, France.

Published: April 2020

Objective: External cephalic version (ECV) is a procedure during which the fetus is rotated from breech or transversal to cephalic presentation. Our aim was to assess the outcomes of successful ECV in terms of obstetrical and immediate neonatal outcomes relative spontaneous cephalic presentation.

Methods: We performed a retrospective single-center observational study from January 2007 to December 2017. All included participants benefited from trial of labor with delivery of the fetus in cephalic presentation. They were divided into two groups depending on whether an ECV had been successfully performed or cephalic presentation was spontaneous.

Results: The cephalic presentation after ECV and spontaneous cephalic groups comprised 55 and 244 patients, respectively. The two groups differed significantly in terms of the proportion of induced labor (20 [36.4 %] and 56 [22.9 %], p = 0.04), use of oxytocin during labor (31 [56.4 %] and 100 [49.9 %], p = 0.04), duration of labor (342 ± 183 min and 279 ± 140 min, p = 0.008), spontaneous delivery (38 [69.1 %] and 199 [81.5 %], p = 0.04), intrapartum cesarean section (9 [16.4 %] and 16 [6.6 %], p = 0.02), occiput-posterior variety at birth (20 [36.4 %] and 56 [22.9 %], p = 0.04), and brace umbilical positioning at birth (3 [5.4 %] and 2 [0.8 %], p = 0.04), respectively. There were no significant intergroup differences in terms of APGAR score, cord arterial pH/lactates, or reanimation/intensive care admission.

Conclusion: A successful ECV does not seem to guaranty an identical labor progress and obstetrical outcome as spontaneous cephalic presentations. Immediate neonatal state, on the other hand, seems unaffected by a history of ECV.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101693DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

spontaneous cephalic
16
cephalic presentation
16
cephalic
10
obstetrical neonatal
8
neonatal outcomes
8
outcomes successful
8
external cephalic
8
cephalic version
8
relative spontaneous
8
cephalic presentations
8

Similar Publications

Background: The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between cervical inflammatory status at term gestation and spontaneous onset of labour. The was to search for a cost-effective, readily available, point of care test as predictor for spontaneous onset of labour (SPOL) at term.

Methods: This prospective observational cohort study was .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to investigate the frequency of non-cephalic presentations seen in routine 36-week ultrasound scans, the effectiveness of external cephalic version (ECV), and cases of spontaneous rotation from non-cephalic to cephalic positions.
  • A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from over 107,000 women with singleton pregnancies to explore the influence of various maternal and pregnancy factors on non-cephalic presentations and ECV success.
  • Results showed that 5.8% of pregnancies had a non-cephalic presentation at the scan, with a small continuous rate of spontaneous rotation, and ECV was attempted in about 25.5% of these non-cephalic cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Use of the WHO partograph and Zhang's guideline for labor and delivery in China: implications for clinical practice.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

November 2024

Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 251 Yaojiayuan Road, Beijing, 100026, China.

Article Synopsis
  • There is a lack of a comprehensive dataset for national birthing trends in China, prompting a study to evaluate the WHO partograph versus Zhang's guideline for labor and delivery.
  • The analysis involved low-risk first-time mothers from 2010 to 2022, comparing outcomes under both management protocols, which highlighted significant differences in rates of interventions and complications.
  • Results showed that while Zhang's guideline had lower rates of certain interventions and better outcomes regarding birth asphyxia, it was associated with higher rates of assisted reproduction and hypertension compared to the WHO partograph.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hospital obstetric volume and maternal outcomes: Does hospital size matter?

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand

January 2025

Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Introduction: In recent decades, centralization of health care has resulted in a number of obstetric unit closures. While studies support better infant outcomes in larger facilities, few have investigated maternal outcomes. We investigated obstetric unit closures over time and whether obstetric volume is associated with onset of labor, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: It is unclear if a history of cesarean birth (CB) is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) even after a successful planned vaginal birth.

Methods: A historical retrospective cohort study from all deliveries (42,456) between 2004 and 2019. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (i) women with only one previous CB; (ii) liveborn cephalic singleton pregnancy and term spontaneous labor; (iii) successful planned vaginal birth; (iv) no operative vaginal delivery; and (v) no history of PPH.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!