AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on how transitioning pediatric liver transplant (LT) patients to adult health care impacts their medical outcomes, adherence to treatment, and healthcare usage.* -
  • Analysis of 32 patients showed that after transferring care, there was a notable drop in appointment adherence and an indication of worsening health indicators, coupled with rising healthcare costs.* -
  • The findings suggest that the transition period is critical for pediatric LT recipients, highlighting the need for more extensive studies to improve the process and outcomes during this vulnerable phase.*

Article Abstract

Objective: Improved outcomes after pediatric liver transplantation (LT) have led to increasing numbers of adolescent and young adult recipients entering into adult health care systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of transition from pediatric to adult health care models on medical outcomes, measures of adherence, and health care utilization for pediatric LT recipients.

Methods: We evaluated the course of patients who received an LT while followed in pediatrics and transferred to an adult care provider within our institution. Data were collected from 2 years preceding and 2 years following transfer of care.

Results: A total of 32 patients were eligible for analysis. Median age at time of transfer was 22.9 years (interquartile range 21.7-23.6). Nine patients (28%) died following transfer of care. There was a significant decrease in office visit adherence following transfer of care (P = 0.02). Although not achieving significance, an increase in alanine aminotransferase values, episodes of acute cellular rejection, progression to cirrhosis, evolution to chronic rejection, and hospital admission rates post transfer were found. These findings were associated with an increase in health care costs related to required interventions.

Conclusions: Our study demonstrates trends toward worse health outcomes, decreased adherence, and increased health care utilization following transfer of care. These findings and poor patient survival suggest that the time around transition from pediatric to adult health care models represents a period of increased vulnerability for pediatric LT recipients. Larger, multicenter, prospective studies are needed to identify factors and interventions that affect adolescent and young adult to improve the transition process.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002553DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

health care
28
adult health
12
transfer care
12
care
11
medical outcomes
8
health
8
care costs
8
pediatric liver
8
liver transplantation
8
adolescent young
8

Similar Publications

Malaria is a major public healthcare concern worldwide, representing a leading cause of death in specific regions. The gold standard for diagnosis is microscopic analysis, but this requires a laboratory setting, trained staff, and infrastructure and is therefore typically slow and dependent on the experience of the technician. This study introduces, for the first time, a biomimetic sensing platform for the direct detection of the disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ECG Patterns of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction: A Narrative Review.

Ann Emerg Med

January 2025

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.

The traditional management of acute coronary syndrome has relied on the identification of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) as a proxy of acute coronary occlusion. This conflation of STEMI with acute coronary occlusion has historically overshadowed non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), despite evidence suggesting 25% to 34% of NSTEMI cases may also include acute coronary occlusion. Current limitations in the STEMI/NSTEMI binary framework underscore the need for a revised approach to chest pain and acute coronary syndrome management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Understanding barriers to compliance can aid in mitigation strategies to address them. This study aims to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the relationship between barriers to ERAS recommendations and perceived ability to assure compliance among multidisciplinary team (MDT) members who deliver Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) care.

Design: Embedded mixed-methods survey analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Assess if a virtual culinary medicine program improves healthy eating, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and associated variables among adults with type 2 diabetes.

Design: Mixed-methods, intervention-only pilot study.

Setting: Classes via video conferencing from the teaching kitchen, with participants cooking from their homes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-Collected Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections: A National Text Message Survey of Adolescents and Young Adults.

J Adolesc Health

January 2025

University of Michigan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Behavior and Health Equity, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:

Purpose: We aimed to analyze adolescent and young adults' (AYAs) perspectives on using sexually transmitted infection (STI) self-collection kits to help guide the provision and implementation of accessible and confidential reproductive health-care services for those who experience the burden of STIs and STI-related morbidity.

Methods: We utilized MyVoice, a nationwide text message survey of AYAs, to pose 6 open-ended questions on their perceptions and use of STI self-collection kits. Two independent reviewers used inductive content analysis to develop a codebook and analyze responses, and a third settled any coding discrepancies through discussion to reach consensus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!