Phenylamino-pyrimidine (PAP) Privileged Structure: Synthesis and Medicinal Applications.

Curr Top Med Chem

Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos, Farmanguinhos - Fiocruz, Laboratório de Sintese de Farmacos - LASFAR, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-250, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Published: November 2020

The phenylamino-pyrimidine (PAP) nucleus has been demonstrated to be useful for the development of new drugs and is present in a wide variety of antiretroviral agents and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). This review aims to evaluate the application of PAP derivatives in drugs and other bioactive compounds. It was concluded that PAP derivatives are still worth exploring, as they may provide highly competitive ATP TKI's with nano/picomolar activity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026620666200124094949DOI Listing

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Phenylamino-pyrimidine (PAP) Privileged Structure: Synthesis and Medicinal Applications.

Curr Top Med Chem

November 2020

Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos, Farmanguinhos - Fiocruz, Laboratório de Sintese de Farmacos - LASFAR, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-250, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

The phenylamino-pyrimidine (PAP) nucleus has been demonstrated to be useful for the development of new drugs and is present in a wide variety of antiretroviral agents and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). This review aims to evaluate the application of PAP derivatives in drugs and other bioactive compounds. It was concluded that PAP derivatives are still worth exploring, as they may provide highly competitive ATP TKI's with nano/picomolar activity.

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Phenylamino-pyrimidines represent a novel class of inhibitors of the protein kinase C with a high degree of selectivity versus other serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases. Steady state kinetic analysis of N-(3-[1-imidazolyl]-phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidinamine (5), which showed potent inhibitory activity, revealed competitive kinetics relative to ATP. The adjacent H-bond acceptor of the pyrimidine moiety next to an H-bond donor of the phenylamine was found to be crucial for inhibitory activity.

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