The thermal dissociation reaction CF (+Ar) → CF + F (+Ar) was studied in incident and reflected shock waves by monitoring UV absorption signals of the primary dissociation product CF. CF radicals were produced by thermal decomposition of CFI. Accounting for secondary reactions of F atoms, rate constants for the unimolecular dissociation were derived. Experimental parts of the falloff curves were obtained over the ranges 1544-2106 K and 1.0 × 10 ≤ [Ar] ≤ 9.3 × 10 mol cm. Theoretical modeling allowed for a construction of the full falloff curves connecting the limiting low-pressure rate constants = [Ar] 2.5 × 10 (/2000 K) exp (-42 450 K/) cm mol s with the limiting high-pressure rate constants = 1.6 × 10 (/2000 K) exp (-43 250 K/) s (center broadening factors of = 0.25, 0.22, and 0.20 at 1500, 2000, and 2500 K, respectively, were used). The influence of simplifications of falloff expressions and of limiting rate constants on the representation of experimental data is discussed.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Data Science and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Augusta University, 1120, 15th Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Compartmental models with exponentially distributed lifetime stages assume a constant hazard rate, limiting their scope. This study develops a theoretical framework for systems with general lifetime distributions, modeled as transition rates in a renewal process. Applications are provided for the SVIS (Susceptible-Vaccinated-Infected-Susceptible) disease epidemic model to investigate the impacts of hazard rate functions (HRFs) on disease control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
East China Normal University, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, 500 Dongchuan Rd., 200241, Shanghai, CHINA.
Near-infrared (NIR) triplet dyes are the cornerstones of cutting-edge biomedical and material applications. The difficulty in rational development of triplet dyes increases exponentially as the absorption wavelength shifts deeper into the NIR range. Although classical H-/J-typed packing of NIR dyes has the potential to enhance intersystem crossing (ISC) compared with that in single-chromophore dyes, the triplet state quantum yields remain limited in such strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Carbon dot-based nanozymes have gained significant attention, but their application in dye degradation remains limited due to low activity and challenges in recovery and reuse. To overcome these limitations, high peroxidase-active Co-doped carbon dots (CoCDs) with surface amines were synthesized via hydrothermal method and immobilized onto TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNF) aerogels using EDC/NHS coupling. For the first time, this study investigates the dye degradation efficiency of CDs nanozyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, ITALY.
Purpose: Cigarette smoking (CS) induces systemic changes that impair cardiorespiratory and muscular function both at rest and during exercise. Although these abnormalities are reported in sedentary, middle-aged smokers (SM) with pulmonary disease, few and controversial studies focused on young, physically active SM at the early stage of smoking history. This study aimed at assessing the impact CS on cardiorespiratory and metabolic response during an incremental test and the subsequent recovery in young, physically active SM without known lung or cardiovascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea (the Republic of).
This study aims to enhance positron emission tomography (PET) imaging systems by developing a continuous depth-of-interaction (DOI) measurement technique using a single-ended readout. Our primary focus is on reducing the number of readout channels in the scintillation detectors while maintaining accurate DOI estimations, using a high-pass filter-based signal multiplexing technique combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs). Approach: Instead of reading out all 64 signals from an 8×8 silicon photomultiplier array for DOI estimation, the proposed method technique reduces the signals into just four channels by applying high-pass filters with different time constants.
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