The synthesis of cyclohepta[]indole derivatives through the dearomative (4 + 3) cycloaddition reaction of 2-vinylindoles or 4-furo[3,2-]indoles with in situ generated oxyallyl cations is reported. Oxyallyl cations are generated from α-bromoketones in the presence of a base and a perfluorinated solvent. Cyclohepta[]indole scaffolds are obtained under mild reaction conditions, in the absence of expensive catalysts, starting from simple reagents, in good to excellent yields and with complete diasteroselectivity. Preliminary expansion of the scope to 3-vinylindoles and to aza-oxyallyl cations is reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b03117 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2024
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
Here, we report an efficient transition-metal-free C(sp)-C(sp) Suzuki-Miyaura-type cross-coupling between α-halo Weinreb-type amides and arylboronic acids. The reaction is carried out by capturing active aza-oxyallyl cation (AOAC) with arylboronic acid to form a boron "ate" complex, followed by 1,4-migration to give α-aryl amides with good yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
Herein, we report the first general approach to access -alkoxy-2,2-difluoro indoxyls, via formal 3 + 2 cycloaddition of aryne and (putative) fluorinated-aza-oxyallyl cation. This transition-metal/oxidant-free transformation occurs under mild reaction conditions with a short reaction time. Mechanistic investigation indicates the possible involvement of the closed form of fluorinated-aza-oxyallyl cation, viz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2023
State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
A variety of spirooxindole-1,2-oxazinan-5-one derivatives were prepared in moderate to excellent yields through 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)-promoted [3 + 3] cycloaddition of -vinyl oxindole nitrones with oxyallyl cations generated from α-tosyloxy ketones under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies revealed that [3 + 3] cycloaddition might involve two possible reaction pathways, including direct [3 + 3] cycloaddition of -vinyl oxindole ntirones with oxyallyl cations, or the addition of TFE to -vinyl oxindole nitrones, sequential addition to oxyallyl cations, elimination, and cyclization. The present method features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, easy gram scalable preparation, and new applications of TFE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2023
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Mohali, India.
Access to 1,3-functionalized azetidines through a diversity-oriented approach is highly sought-after for finding new applications in drug-discovery. To this goal, strain-release-driven functionalization of azabicyclo[1.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
May 2023
Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire 03755 USA
We report a new method for the regiodivergent dearomative (3 + 2) reaction between 3-substituted indoles and oxyallyl cations. Access to both regioisomeric products is possible and is contingent on the presence or absence of a bromine atom on the substituted oxyallyl cation. In this way, we are able to prepare molecules that contain highly-hindered, stereodefined, vicinal, quaternary centers.
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