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Food as medicine, community as medicine: Mental health effects of a social care intervention.
Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Objective: To assess mental health related outcomes of Recipe4Health, a multisectoral social care partnership implementing produce prescriptions with or without group medical visits (GMVs).
Study Setting And Design: Recipe4Health was implemented at five community health centers from 2020 to 2023. Primary care teams referred patients with food insecurity and/or nutrition-sensitive chronic conditions (e.
Barriers and enablers to opioid deprescription: A qualitative study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Primary Healthcare Research Unit, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Background: Canada has the fourth highest per capita rate of opioid prescriptions in the world, contributing to the country's opioid crisis. Due to both their pain-relieving and euphoric properties, opioids can be highly addictive, leading to potential overdose and death. Deprescription is an endorsed and organized method of discontinuing a drug but very little is known about the barriers that Canadian physicians face when attempting to deprescribe opioids, particularly those who practice in rural areas (which have some of the highest rates of opioid users).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterplay of fatty acids, insulin and exercise in vascular health.
Lipids Health Dis
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Fatty acid metabolism, exercise, and insulin action play critical roles in maintaining vascular health, especially relevant in metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Insulin, a vasoactive hormone, induces arterial vasodilation throughout the arterial tree, increasing arterial compliance and enhancing tissue perfusion. These effects, however, are impaired in individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes, and evidence suggests that vascular insulin resistance contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its cardiovascular complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure Elucidation and Immunostimulatory Activity Evaluation of a Galactoglucan from Hance.
Foods
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, No.1899 Meiling Road, Nanchang 330103, China.
Hance has a medicinal history of thousands of years in treating cough, diabetes, and gastrointestinal system diseases, and it is also a medicine food homology (MFH) plant in China. To evaluate the pharmacological activities of polysaccharides from the rhizomes of , polysaccharides were initially obtained by hot-water extraction and the ethanol precipitation method. A homogenous polysaccharide designated as AOP-w was isolated by a DE-52 column.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of a Specialist Nurse-Led Post-Coronary Heart Disease Support Program: A Prospective Pre-Post Interventional Study.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Introduction: The impact of multidisciplinary supervised cardiac rehabilitation programs on reducing the risk of having heart problems in the future is well documented. However, little is known about nurse-led post-coronary heart disease (post-CHD).
Purpose: Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational and counseling-structured nurse-led post-CHD support program by assessing the prediction of psychological, behavioral and dietary variables in relation to adherence to a care plan in a single hospital in Athens (Greece).
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