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African guidelines for diagnosis and management of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: PAFLAR initiative.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
March 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Batna 2 University, Batna, Algeria.
Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatologic disease of childhood. The Existing guidelines for polyarticular JIA are typically based on data from non-African populations and may not fully address the unique challenges faced in African settings. We aimed to produce updated African guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of children and adolescents with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (poly-JIA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA unified approach to medical image segmentation by leveraging mixed supervision and self and transfer learning (MIST).
Comput Med Imaging Graph
March 2025
Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 10 Center Dr, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.
Medical image segmentation is important for quantitative disease diagnosis and treatment but relies on accurate pixel-wise labels, which are costly, time-consuming, and require domain expertise. This work introduces MIST (MIxed supervision, Self, and Transfer learning) to reduce manual labeling in medical image segmentation. A small set of cases was manually annotated ("strong labels"), while the rest used automated, less accurate labels ("weak labels").
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExertional heat illness (EHI) describes a spectrum of acute medical disorders, frequently encountered in Servicemembers throughout the Armed Forces, that poses a pervasive threat to individual and unit military readiness. In June 2024, the Consortium for Health and Military Performance Warrior Heat and Exertion Related Event Collaborative published a Joint Clinical Practice Guideline for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of exertional heat illness, which outlines best practices in the diagnosis and management of EHI, including prevention, prehospital care, emergency department care, inpatient hospital care, and return to duty guidelines. In the Special Operations community, recognition and early treatment via rapid cooling to a body core temperature of 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Serial Mediation Study after the 2023 Earthquake in Türkiye: Associations Between Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, Psychological Distress, Resilience and Mental Well-Being.
Psychiatr Q
March 2025
Avcılar Anatolian High School, Ministry of National Education, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Although the concepts of mental well-being, difficulties in emotion regulation, resilience, and psychological distress have been investigated in cross-sectional studies, their absence from a longitudinal study demonstrates a gap in the literature. Following the earthquake disaster in Türkiye, addressing these concepts together in a longitudinal study may offer important implications for the field of mental health. The longitudinal mediation of resilience and psychological distress in the relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation and mental well-being was investigated in a Turkish adult sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraining in the use of basic functions of the daVinci Xi robot: a comparative study of residents' skills.
Updates Surg
March 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, C.So Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy.
The rapid spread of the robotic surgical system has not been accompanied by an equally rapid creation of standardized training courses for the use of this technology.The purpose of our study was to evaluate skill acquisition in the handling and use of the daVinci Xi by comparing two groups of surgical residents. Surgical residents from the University of Turin were enrolled.
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