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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2020.1716991DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • An aerobic, non-fermenting, Gram-negative bacterium is becoming more recognized as a hospital-acquired pathogen, particularly affecting vulnerable populations.
  • Infections from this bacterium are still rare, but there has been an increase in cases among immunocompromised patients, the elderly, and those undergoing long-term antibiotic treatment.
  • The report highlights two patients who developed endocarditis linked to this bacterium, confirmed through advanced genetic testing methods like 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
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Sphingomonas paucimobilis bacteremia and tricuspid valve endocarditis in a patient with intravenous drug use.

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is an aerobic, yellow-pigmented, glucose non-fermenting, gram negative bacillus that is a rare cause of human infection found mostly in the immunocompromised and also in intravenous (IV) drug users. We report a case of a 31-year-old female with current IV drug use, who presented with chest pain and was diagnosed with tricuspid valve endocarditis with bacteremia and pulmonary infarction of the right middle lobe. The patient initially presented with sharp right sided chest pain.

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