Material clocking is an important biological phenomenon through which the structure of a material changes sharply with time after activation. A suspension of silica (P)-nanoparticles in the presence of organic molecules in solution exhibits such a material clocking phenomenon during delayed precipitation with high accuracy and precision. A mixture of ethynylhelicene (P)-pentamer and silica (P)-nanoparticles with an average diameter of 70 nm grafted with (P)-helicene in trifluoromethylbenzene is sonicated for activation and dispersion. The (P)-nanoparticles start to precipitate after 3 h of settling at 25 °C and precipitate completely after 4 h. UV/Vis, CD, and DLS analyses of the process show no change during the initial 3 h, but then an abrupt stair-shaped kinetic change occurs with concomitant precipitation and removal of the (P)-pentamer from the solution phase. The delay in the precipitation can be tuned by the structure of molecules added to the (P)-nanoparticle suspension.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplu.201500300 | DOI Listing |
Vopr Virusol
December 2024
Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation.
Introduction: Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF) is a severe disease identified in the 1940s in Western Siberia, Russia. Disease is caused by the OHF virus, which belongs to the genus . The purpose of the work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Determine if low-cost magnification devices (USB computer microscope, smartphone) enable the acquisition and maintenance of basic microsurgical skills by comparing skills learned using these devices against those learned using a surgical microscope. Determine whether skills acquired using these devices can be transferred to the surgical microscope.
Material And Methods: Twelve neurosurgical participants, ranging from faculty to postgraduate year-1 trainees, were randomly divided into three groups for training using a surgical microscope, smartphone, or USB microscope.
World J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Eastern Institute of Urologic Reconstruction, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Purpose: To determine the clinical effects of urethral suspension-assisted urethral anastomosis on complex long-segment posterior urethral stricture and describe the technical aspects of this procedure.
Materials And Methods: The clinical data for 24 patients who underwent urethral suspension-assisted urethral anastomosis for complex long-segment posterior urethral stricture between March 2021 and March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The surgical procedure comprises the following four steps: creation of an inverted Y-shaped incision in the perineum; mobilization of the urethra up to the penile-scrotal junction followed by dissection and separation of the septum of the corpus cavernosum; separation of the inferior pubic symphysis, excising a portion of the inferior pubic symphysis bone tissue and thoroughly clearing the scar tissue surrounding the proximal urethra; and suturing and suspension of the proximal urethra and surrounding tissues at the 2, 5, 7, and 10 o'clock positions, ensuring complete exposure of the proximal urethral mucosa and tension-free anastomosis between the proximal and distal urethra.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Institute of Brain Diseases and Cognition, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
High altitude (HA) exposure induces impairments in visual function. This study was designed to dynamically observe visual function after returning to lowland and elucidate the underlying mechanism by examining the structure and function of retina and visual pathway. Twenty-three subjects were recruited before (Test 1), and one week (Test 2) and three months (Test 3) after their return from HA (4300 m) where they resided for 30 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
January 2025
Translational Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Background: IgG4-related cholangitis (IgG4-SC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are chronic fibro-inflammatory hepatobiliary conditions, with genetic, environmental, and immunologic risk factors, in which epigenetic alterations may provide insights into pathophysiology and novel biomarkers. This study is the first to assess methylation signatures in IgG4-SC.
Results: Whole blood DNA methylation profiling and genotyping was performed in 264 individuals; 47 with IgG4-SC, 65 with PSC, 64 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 88 healthy controls.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!