Carmen M. Gutierrez is with the Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Becky Pettit is with the Department of Sociology, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
Published: January 2020
AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
To explore whether and how the Affordable Care Act (ACA) affects the relationship between employment and health insurance coverage, health care utilization, and health outcomes among recently incarcerated men aged 18 to 64 years in the United States. With data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), we used a difference-in-differences approach to compare changes in outcomes by employment status among recently incarcerated men. Uninsurance declined significantly among recently incarcerated men after ACA implementation. As the uninsured rate of unemployed men fell below that of their employed counterparts, the ACA helped to fully eliminate the effect of employment on insurance coverage among recently incarcerated men. The employment gap in diabetes widened after ACA implementation as unemployed men saw significant increases in diagnosed diabetes. Employment disparities in hospital visits, diagnosed hypertension, and reported mental illness also declined in the period following ACA implementation, but these changes were not statistically significant. These findings highlight how the ACA, by providing a new route to health care, reduces the confounding forces associated with employment that are linked to both incarceration and health.
Background: HIV disproportionately impacts people who experience incarceration. Incarceration represents an opportunity to engage in HIV prevention care for individuals who often experience a number of barriers accessing health services in the community. The development of evidence-based practices promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (PrEP) is crucial for ending the HIV epidemic within this highly marginalized population.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sampling method for the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) in San Francisco changed from physical venue time-location sampling (TLS) to online or virtual venue TLS for men who have sex with men (MSM). We present differences in the samples of MSM recruited using physical venue TLS in 2017 and virtual venue TLS in 2021. We further assess changes in preventive and risk behaviors from 2017 to 2021 after controlling for differences in the sample compositions with multivariable Poisson models using GLM with robust standard errors.
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Doisy College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, 3437 Caroline St., Suite 2020, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Background: While the adverse effects of substance use during pregnancy are well-established, the impact men with criminal-legal involvement who use substances have on their partner's substance-using behaviors is not well characterized. We aim to understand men's experiences and perspectives about how their substance use impacts romantic partner substance use in the preconception period, before a potential or actual pregnancy.
Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with men residing in a transition center in the Midwestern US with a substance use disorder (SUD) who partnered with women.
Background And Aims: Morgagni hernias are rare congenital diaphragmatic defects that can lead to bowel obstruction and incarceration if not repaired. While this disease typically manifests as respiratory distress, frequent respiratory infections, and infant growth failure, it can sometimes be accidentally discovered in adulthood through cross-sectional imaging. We aimed to report our experience managing this entity during 20 years at our referral center.
