Background: The genus includes ten species, one from Argentina, eight from Chile, and one from Brazil. Two new species from western Argentina are described, and some data on natural history are presented. A cladistic reanalysis with the newly described species is carried out, and a reconstruction of ancestral areas and primary Brooks Parsimony Analysis are performed. The origins of the main groups of arealso discussed in that light.
Results: sp. nov. and sp. nov. are described. The distribution of these species comprised western Argentina at Mendoza province. The cladistic reanalysis showed as monophyletic supported only by the synapomorphy of dorsal spines on male palpal tibia. The tree topology was as follows: (, ((, sp. nov.) (, sp. nov.))( (,))(,)).The biogeographical analysis showed a close relationship of the species from the Andean region and the South American Transition Zone. The reconstructionof ancestral areas recognized four vicariant nodes.
Conclusions: A hitherto two unknown species are recognized and formally described, along with a cladistic reanalysis and historical biogeographical hypotheses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6661366 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0083-6 | DOI Listing |
Cladistics
October 2021
Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Fundación Miguel Lillo), Miguel Lillo 251, S. M. de Tucumán, 4000, Argentina.
We recently published a method to infer ancestral landmark-based shape ontogenies that takes into account the possible existence of changes in developmental timing. Here we describe SPASOS, a software to perform that analysis. SPASOS is an open-source Windows program written in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCladistics
April 2022
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore.
Halting biodiversity decline is one of the most critical challenges for humanity, but monitoring biodiversity is hampered by taxonomic impediments. One impediment is the large number of undescribed species (here called "dark taxon impediment") whereas another is caused by the large number of superficial species descriptions, that can only be resolved by consulting type specimens ("superficial description impediment"). Recently, Sharkey et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
October 2017
Bristol Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
A recent study of early dinosaur evolution using equal-weights parsimony recovered a scheme of dinosaur interrelationships and classification that differed from historical consensus in a single, but significant, respect; Ornithischia and Saurischia were not recovered as monophyletic sister-taxa, but rather Ornithischia and Theropoda formed a novel clade named Ornithoscelida. However, these analyses only used maximum parsimony, and numerous recent simulation studies have questioned the accuracy of parsimony under equal weights. Here, we provide additional support for this alternative hypothesis using Bayesian implementation of the Mkv model, as well as through number of additional parsimony analyses, including implied weighting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZool Stud
January 2015
Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT-CONICET-La Plata), Calle 2 N°584, La Plata B1902CHX, Argentina.
Background: The genus includes ten species, one from Argentina, eight from Chile, and one from Brazil. Two new species from western Argentina are described, and some data on natural history are presented. A cladistic reanalysis with the newly described species is carried out, and a reconstruction of ancestral areas and primary Brooks Parsimony Analysis are performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!