Selective mercury(ii) detection in aqueous solutions upon the absorption changes corresponding to the transition moments polarized along the short axis of an azobenzene chemosensor.

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Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China.

Published: March 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • A water-soluble azobenzene chemosensor (designated as 1) was developed for the selective detection of mercury ions (Hg2+).
  • The sensor exhibited significant changes in UV-Vis absorption signals, particularly around 240 nm, indicating its ability to identify Hg2+ across various pH levels while remaining unaffected by other metal ions and light exposure.
  • The addition of Hg2+ resulted in a structural change to trans-1, linked to the interaction between the sensor's polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain and the mercury ion, which was confirmed by a control experiment.

Article Abstract

A completely water soluble azobenzene chemosensor 1 for selective detection of Hg2+ was synthesized. Taking advantage of the absorption changes corresponding to the transition moments polarized along the short axis of an azobenzene, 1 showed characteristic UV-Vis signal changes in the band around 240 nm for Hg2+ in wide pH ranges, which also showed good tolerance to various metal ions and photoirradiation. Upon addition of Hg2+ into the solution of 1, a favored formation of trans-1 was observed, which is attributed to an intramolecular coordination of the PEG chain and Nβ to Hg2+ confirmed by a control experiment test.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9an02286dDOI Listing

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