Detection and Identification of : From Conventional to Molecular Microbiology Methods.

Rapid and reliable identification of is of great importance, especially in the event of suspected deliberate release of anthrax spores. However, the identification of is challenging due to its high similarity to closely related species. Since Amerithrax in 2001, a lot of effort has been made to develop rapid methods for detection and identification of this microorganism with special focus on easy-to-perform rapid tests for first-line responders. This article presents an overview of the evolution of identification methods from the time of the first description of the microorganism until the present day.