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Supporting rotational grazing systems with virtual fencing: paddock transitions, beef heifer performance, and stress response.
Animal
December 2024
Department of Crop Sciences, Grassland Science, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Strasse 8, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, Büsgenweg 1, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Animal welfare is integral to sustainable livestock production, and pasture access for cattle is known to enhance welfare. Despite positive welfare impacts, high labour requirements hinder the adoption of sustainable grazing practices such as rotational stocking management. Virtual fencing (VF) is an innovative technology for simplified, less laborious grazing management and remote animal monitoring, potentially facilitating the expansion of sustainable livestock production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSEPO-FI: Deep-learning based software to calculate fusion index of muscle cells.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
School of Computer Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The fusion index is a critical metric for quantitatively assessing the transformation of in vitro muscle cells into myotubes in the biological and medical fields. Traditional methods for calculating this index manually involve the labor-intensive counting of numerous muscle cell nuclei in images, which necessitates determining whether each nucleus is located inside or outside the myotubes, leading to significant inter-observer variation. To address these challenges, this study proposes a three-stage process that integrates the strengths of pattern recognition and deep-learning to automatically calculate the fusion index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasites in Sewage: Legal Requirements and Diagnostic Tools.
Pathogens
January 2025
Laboratory of Parasitology, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-001 Warsaw, Poland.
Despite the vast amount of water on Earth, only a small percent is suitable for consumption, and these resources are diminishing. Moreover, water resources are unevenly distributed, leading to significant disparities in access to drinking water between countries and populations. Increasing consumption and the expanding human population necessitate the development of novel wastewater treatment technologies and the use of water treatment byproducts in other areas, such as fertilisers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvasion of Chicken Intestinal Cells Is Higher for Lesion Strains Compared to Cloacal Strains in an Organoid Model.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Department Poultry Health, Royal GD, 7418 EZ Deventer, The Netherlands.
Some strains of can cause spondylitis and bacterial osteomyelitis. Translocation and bacteremia are pivotal to the pathogenesis and clinical disease. Virulence typing to distinguish extra-intestinal disease of lesion from cloacal strains remains difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRestoration of Genetic Code in Macular Mouse Fibroblasts via APOBEC1-Mediated RNA Editing.
Biomolecules
January 2025
Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering Research Area, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1211, Japan.
RNA editing is a significant mechanism underlying genetic variation and protein molecule alteration; C-to-U RNA editing, specifically, is important in the regulation of mammalian genetic diversity. The ability to define and limit accesses of enzymatic machinery to avoid the modification of unintended targets is key to the success of RNA editing. Identification of the core component of the apoB RNA editing holoenzyme, APOBEC, and investigation into new candidate genes encoding other elements of the complex could reveal further details regarding APOBEC-mediated mRNA editing.
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