2017 was the year during which France has seen the amendment of the 3rd cycle of medical education. Three new steps have been uploaded: "basement", "in depth", and "liability". The latter has been particularly discussed as it is really close to the former post-graduate state. Nephrology has always been a very attractive discipline. While most others have been increased in terms of length in initial medical education, nephrology has been assigned to 4 years. Altogether, nephrologists whatever their generation have led a series of questionnaires we report here. From 3 of them, we had new data providing insights regarding both their feeling and knowledge about this amendment. Globally, they dissatisfy whatever the considered generation and they propose different modifications. The upcoming generation especially wants more options and tailored initial formation when older nephrologists are more prone to require one additional year for all. Whatever is chosen by state institutions, representative associations such as SNIN, CJN, and CUEN should act together as spokeperson to disseminate both nephrologists' wishes and information about what is coming.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2019.06.002 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
As short-track speed skaters have to race multiple races to achieve success during competition, optimizing the recovery between efforts is a noteworthy performance determinant. Therefore, we compared three different recovery modalities (active cycling recovery, pneumatic compression boots, and isocapnic breathing protocol) in the context of perceived subjective pain and recovery variables, multiple biochemical and biomechanical indices, CMJ height and power, as well as repeated efforts on the ice track. Fifteen elite short-track speed skaters (eight males and seven females; age 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
January 2025
Department of Insect Genetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Purpose: Two previously proposed modelling approaches to explain the bimodal pattern of activity and/or sleep in are based on 1) the concept of morning and evening oscillators underlying the peaks of activity in the morning and evening, respectively, and 2) the concept of two cycles of buildup and decay of sleep pressure, gated only by the circadian oscillator. Previously, we simulated 24-h alertness-sleepiness curves in humans using a model postulating the circadian modulation of the buildup and decay phases of two (wake and sleep) homeostatic processes. Here, we tested whether a similar model could be applied to simulate the bimodal 24-h rhythm of fly locomotor activity and sleep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPEC Innov
June 2025
Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Dr, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Background: Engaging patients in quality improvement and innovation projects is increasingly important, yet challenges persist with involving patients who speak languages other than English. This article presents design activities our team used to engage Spanish-speaking patients and cultural brokers.
Objective: To develop a clinician communication tool to enhance patient trust in pregnancy care clinicians, especially among minoritized populations who face language and cultural barriers, using human-centered design (HCD).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
KU Leuven, Materials engineering, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44 bus 2450, 3001 LEUVEN Belgium, LEUVEN, BELGIUM.
Traditional polymer solid electrolytes (PSEs) suffer from low Li conductivity, poor kinetics and safety concerns. Here, we present a novel porous MOF glass gelled polymer electrolyte (PMG-GPE) prepared via a top-down strategy, which features a unique three-dimensional interconnected graded-aperture structure for efficient ion transport. Comprehensive analyses, including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), Solid-state 7Li magic-angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS-NMR), Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, and electrochemical tests, quantify the pore structures, revealing their relationship with ion conductivity that increases and then decreases as macropore proportion rises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
January 2025
IU School of Optometry and Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Background: Persisting post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) is a condition characterized by prolonged recovery from a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and compromised quality of life. Previous literature, on the basis of small sample sizes, concludes that there are several risk factors for the development of PPCS.
Objective: We seek to identify protective and risk factors for developing slow recovery or persisting post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) by analyzing medical history, contact sport level, setting, and the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) assessments at baseline and post-injury.
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