Troponin is an essential component of striated muscle and it regulates the sliding of actomyosin system in a calcium-dependent manner. Despite its importance, the structure of troponin has been elusive due to its high structural heterogeneity. In this study, we analyzed the 3D structures of murine cardiac thin filaments using a cryo-electron microscope equipped with a Volta phase plate (VPP). Contrast enhancement by a VPP enabled us to reconstruct the entire repeat of the thin filament. We determined the orientation of troponin relative to F-actin and tropomyosin, and characterized the interactions between troponin and tropomyosin. This study provides a structural basis for understanding the molecular mechanism of actomyosin system.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107450 | DOI Listing |
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Foods
December 2024
Inventia Biotech-Healthcare Food Research Center s.r.l., Strada Statale Sannitica KM 20.700, 81020 Caserta, Italy.
Adipose tissue, particularly white adipose tissue (WAT), plays a central role in energy storage and metabolic regulation. Excess WAT, especially visceral fat, is strongly linked to metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. The browning of WAT, whereby white fat cells acquire characteristics of brown adipose tissue (BAT) with enhanced thermogenic capacity, represents a promising strategy to enhance metabolic health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Division of General Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, 8036 Graz, Austria; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wiener Neustadt, Corvinusring 3-5, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Aim: To assess the diagnostic potential of a noncoronary-dedicated pre-TAVR CT angiography (CTA) conducted as a prospective ECG-gated scan without premedication and standard cardiac reconstructions in evaluating bystander coronary artery disease (CAD) against invasive coronary angiography (ICA) as the gold standard.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 232 patients who underwent both CTA and ICA as part of their pre-TAVR evaluation. Exclusion criteria included prior stent, pacemaker, coronary artery bypass, or valve surgery.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Wisdom Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing, China.
Background: The prevalence of very high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is significant in China, with suboptimal rates of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) compliance exacerbating plaque instability and causing a higher incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) are effective in reducing LDL-C levels, increase the stability of vulnerable plaque, and influence the progression of atherosclerosis through multiple mechanisms as demonstrated in animal studies. However, there is currently a lack of evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of high-intensity statin therapy combined with PCSK9i in the secondary prevention of ASCVD in the Chinese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
January 2025
Radiology Department, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Left images: Top: (A) Echocardiography shows a dilated pulmonary artery, large aortopulmonary window (dotted line), and abnormally positioned aortic arch. (B) MIP image reveals superior RV, inferior LV, and elongated arch vessels (arrows). Bottom: MinIP shows a thin left main bronchus and non-aerated RML (asterisk).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!