The aim of this study was to use of bacterial cellulose/polypyrrole/TiO-Ag (BC/PPy/TiO-Ag) nanocomposite film to detect and measure the growth of 5 pathogenic bacteria. For this purpose, at first, 13 BC/PPy/TiO-Ag films were fabricated, then bacterial suspensions were prepared according to McFarland standard. The results showed that by increasing the bacterial concentration, the electrical resistance of sensors was decreased and there was a relation between bacterial concentration and bacterial type with electrical resistance change of sensors. The obtained data showed that the sensitivity of the sensors was increased with increasing the concentration of polypyrrole and TiO-Ag. FT-IR and SEM tests were performed to investigate the interaction between nanoparticles and determine the size of nanoparticles. The BC/PPy/TiO-Ag biosensors are portable and the response time of these sensors is very short for target analysis. Therefore, these sensors have the potential to improve biological safety as diagnostic tools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115801 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
January 2025
The University of Melbourne, Faculty of Science, School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia;
In Australia, pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium) cultivation provides a significant portion of the global supply of natural insecticidal pyrethrins. However, crown and root rots, along with stunted plant growth and plant loss during winter, are significant issues affecting certain sites. Several isolates of the Fusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC) have been identified as causal agents of crown and root rot in pyrethrum, highlighting these as key pathogens contributing to this decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Facile pesticide nanocapsules were successfully prepared by directly encapsulating the antisolvent precipitation of pesticides through instantaneous "on site" coordination assembly of tannic acid and Fe, avoiding tedious preparation, time consumption, and large amounts of organic solvents. The pesticide nanocapsules showed excellent resistance to ultraviolet photolysis and rainwater washing owing to the nanocapsule walls. The smart pesticide nanocapsules exhibited the controlled release of pesticides under multidimensional stimuli, such as acidic/alkaline pH, glutathione, HO, phytic acid, laccase, tannase, and sunlight, which were related to the physiological and natural environments of crops, pests, and pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
The cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria is composed of a phospholipid bilayer made up of a diverse set of lipids. Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) is one of the principal constituents and its production is essential for growth in many bacteria. All the enzymes required for PG biogenesis in have been identified and characterized decades ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
January 2025
Special Research Incubator Unit of Fermentomics, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Phytophthora palmivora, an oomycete pathogen, induces leaf fall disease in rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis), causing significant economic losses. Effective disease management requires an understanding metabolic dynamics during infection. This study employed untargeted metabolomic and proteomic analyses to investigate the response of rubber seedling leaves to P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Institute for Animal Hygiene and Environmental Health, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
are ubiquitous algae and occasional pathogens of humans and animals. While rare, the infection is often fatal and treatment options are limited to antifungals with low efficiency. Here, using growth curve assays, we demonstrate that five pathogenic species of () were fully inhibited by 50-100 μg/mL of herbicide glyphosate, suggesting novel pathways that can be considered for anti-algal drug development.
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