Kahvecioğlu D, Tatar-Aksoy H, Yıldız E, Bakır A, Alioğlu B. A rare chromosomal disorder in a newborn: Trisomy 3q. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61: 271-274. Trisomy 3q is a rare chromosomal disorder that leads to multiple congenital abnormalities. We hereby present a patient with chromosomal karyotype 46, XY, dup (3)(q23-29), which can be classified as pure 3q duplication and has thin sclera and iris dysgenesis, anterior and posterior segment dysgenesis besides the previously identified specific facial features. To the best of our knowledge only 12 cases have been reported with pure duplication in the literature. Our case is the 13th one reported and has noval findings concerning eye involvement. The ocular manifestations of the 3q duplication syndrome provide additional evidence of the involvement of genes which are responsible for eye development in this chromosomal region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.24953/turkjped.2019.02.018 | DOI Listing |
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Chromosome 15q26 deletion is a rare condition that causes short stature and is associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), failure to thrive, congenital heart disease and many congenital malformations. The insulin growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) on chromosome 15 has many important roles, especially in growth regulation. Our case is an 18-month-old small for gestational age girl who presented with severe short stature, microcephaly and minor dysmorphic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
National Disease Research Interchange, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Many human diseases are the result of early developmental defects. As most paediatric diseases and disorders are rare, children are critically underrepresented in research. Functional genomics studies primarily rely on adult tissues and lack critical cell states in specific developmental windows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Chromosomes Cancer
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China.
SMARCA4-deficient lung cancer, including thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors and SMARCA4-deficient nonsmall-cell lung carcinomas, is a rare and aggressive disease characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. This cancer was identified as a distinct entity with specific morphologic and molecular features in the 2021 WHO Classification of Thoracic Tumors. Molecular alterations in SMARCA4 are specific to this type of lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
January 2025
Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles - Universitair Laboratorium Brussel, Université Libre de Bruxelles LHUB-ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Synchronous malignant histiocytoses are rare conditions that occur concurrently with another hematologic neoplasm. Most reported cases are associated with B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders, while associations with T-cell hemopathies are less common. These two diseases may share mutations and/or cytogenetic anomalies, which can lead to malignant proliferations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Genet
January 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
In monogenic diseases, double mosaic variants of the same gene have rarely been identified. Here, we report the case of triple mosaic variants in PURA, a gene responsible for a neurodevelopmental syndrome (OMIM# 616158). Whole-exome sequencing identified three somatic PURA variants in our case with a similar neurodevelopmental syndrome: NM_005859.
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