Lithium-Ion-Engineered Interlayers of VC MXene as Advanced Host for Flexible Sulfur Cathode with Enhanced Rate Performance.

J Phys Chem Lett

Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science , Hebei University, Baoding 071002 , P. R. China.

Published: February 2020

A flexible free-standing S@lithium-ion-intercalated VC MXene/rGO-CNT (S@VC-Li/C) electrode was rationally prepared to address the neglected issue of Li-ion transport for high-rate lithium-sulfur batteries. In this unique nanoarchitecture, rGO and CNTs serve as a flexible skeleton with high conductivity, whereas VC-Li MXene plays a vital role in both the chemical absorption of polysulfides and the enhanced transport of lithium ions due to its high polarity and enlarged interlayer distance. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of strong chemical absorption capability and fast lithium-ion migration and exchange, the as-prepared S@VC-Li/C electrode demonstrates long-term cycling stability with small capacity decay rates of 0.053 and 0.051% per cycle over 500 cycles at 1 and 2 C, respectively.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03827DOI Listing

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