Selective Infiltration in Polymer Hybrid Thin Films as a Gas-Encapsulation Layer for Stretchable Electronics.

The infiltration depth and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) were explored in a variety of AlO-polymer hybrid layers as thin gas barrier films by filling the free volumes of polymers in the subsurface region with AlO using the atomic layer infiltration (ALI) method. Among all, the prepared AlO-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), AlO-polyimide, and AlO-Nylon 6 hybrid thin layers with the infiltration depth in the nanometer ranges showed extremely low WVTR values (<10 g m day) in a Ca dot corrosion test. Furthermore, we observed selective infiltration among the two polymers [perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) and PET] by a preferential growth of AlO in the PET polymer that might be based on effective functional group anchoring in the ALI process. Then, we demonstrated a novel strategy by employing such a selective infiltration procedure and encapsulating individual segments of 144 Ca dots by AlO-PET hybrid thin films on the PFA polymer substrate rather than wrapping the whole thing together for the stretchable gas-encapsulation film. Regardless of stretching, it showed an extremely low WVTR (<10 g m day) and is proposed as a highly promising hermetic sealing alternative in stretchable, flexible, and foldable electronic display technologies.