Introduction And Aim: Endothelial dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis of portal hypertension and in the progression of liver disease. As an indicator of endothelial dysfunction, von Willebrand factor (vWF-Ag) can be a useful mortality predictor in patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of the study is to compare the predictive value of vWF-Ag with the predictive value of MELD score regarding the three-month mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Materials And Methods: In 70 patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension we measured the vWF-Ag concentration and we followed the patients for 90 days. We registered all manifestations and complications of liver cirrhosis and the three-month mortality was the main end-point.
Results: We registered mean vWF-Ag of 341.9±155.8%, median 312%, IQR (214-410), vWF-Ag significantly correlated with MELD score (R=0.3713 ; p<0.05) and vWF-Ag median was higher in the uncensored compared to the median in the censored patients (p<0.0067). vWF-Ag and MELD score were significantly associated with three-month mortality, with no significant difference in the diagnostic performance between the two parameters [AUC=0.735, p=0.007 for vWF-Ag ; AUC=0.885, p=0.000 for MELD score], (Z=1.473, p=0.1407).
Conclusion: In patients with liver cirrhosis vWF-Ag is a relevant predictor of three-month mortality that equals the MELD score.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, China.
Purpose: Varicella zoster virus-related encephalitis (VZV-RE) is a rare and often misdiagnosed condition caused by an infection with the VZV. It leads to meningitis or encephalitis, with patients frequently experiencing poor prognosis. In this study, we used metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) to rapidly and accurately detect and identify the VZV pathogen directly from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples, aiming to achieve a definitive diagnosis for encephalitis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycopathologia
January 2025
Department of Clinical Microbiology, St. James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Magnusiomyces capitatus is an environmental fungus found in soil, water, air, plants, and dairy products which may cause opportunistic infections in patients with haematological disorders resulting in high mortality rates. This series of the first reported cases in Ireland discusses investigation of two patients with underlying haematological disorders, hospitalised in the Irish National Adult Stem Cell Transplant Unit (NASCTU), who developed line-related fungaemias with M. capitatus within a three-month period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background And Objectives: Poststroke pain (PSP) is a prevalent and severe consequence of stroke, encompassing central, neuropathic, and nonneuropathic pain. In this study, we aimed to investigate clinical factors associated with PSP three months after stroke and concurrently explore the association between PSP and one-year mortality.
Methods: This registry-based study comprised data from stroke patients admitted to three hospitals in Sweden between November 2014 and June 2019.
Eur J Cancer
December 2024
Institute for Diagnostic Accuracy, Groningen, the Netherlands; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces lung-cancer-related mortality in high-risk individuals. AI can potentially reduce radiologist workload as first-read-filter by ruling-out negative cases. The feasibility of AI as first reader was evaluated in the European 4-IN-THE-LUNG-RUN (4ITLR) trial, comparing its negative-misclassifications (NMs) to those of radiologists and the impact on referral rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Laryngol Otol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Objective: To compare characteristics between stroke populations with and without sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and assess the impact of SNHL on stroke outcome.
Methods: A retrospective study of patients admitted with stroke was carried out. Patients were divided into two groups, where group A were diagnosed with SNHL and group B were without SNHL.
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