Objective: This study aims to evaluate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain patterns among hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) babies who underwent post-cooling MRI brain as well as to correlate the post-cooling brain scoring with patient's neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years.
Subjects And Methods: It was a retrospective cross sectional study carried out at a tertiary university hospital. Record of patients diagnosed with neonatal HIE from 2007 until 2016 who completed 72 h of cooling therapy and had MRI brain within 2 weeks of life were included in this study. A new scoring system by Trivedi . that emphasizes on subcortical deep gray matter and posterior limb internal capsule injury were utilized upon MRI assessment, using TW, T2W, and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. Cumulative MRI brain score was obtained and graded as none, mild, moderate, and severe brain injury. The MRI brain scoring was then correlated with patient's 2 years neurodevelopmental outcome using Fisher's Exact Test.
Results: A total of 23 patients were eligible of which 19 term neonates were included. 13% of these neonates ( = 3) had mild MRI brain injury grading with 52.2% ( = 12) moderate and 34.8% ( = 8) severe. There was no significant correlation seen between MRI brain grading and developmental outcome at 2 years old ( > 0.05).
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between neonatal MRI brain injury grading and 2 years neurodevelopmental outcome. Nevertheless, the new MRI brain scoring by Trivedi . is reproducible and comprehensive as it involves various important brain structures, assessed from different MRI sequences.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijri.IJRI_62_19 | DOI Listing |
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