Cough is a common symptom that manifests in numerous respiratory diseases. In chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and COPD, monitoring of cough is an integral part in managing the disease. This paper presents an algorithm for automatic detection of cough events from acoustic signals. The algorithm uses only three spectral features with a logistic regression model to separate sound segments into cough and non-cough events. The spectral features were derived using simple calculation from two frequency bands of the sound spectrum. The frequency bands of interest were chosen based on its characteristics in the spectrum. The algorithm achieved high sensitivity of 90.31%, specificity of 98.14%, and F1-score of 88.70%. Its low-complexity and high detection performance demonstrate its potential for use in remote patient monitoring systems for real-time, automatic cough detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857792 | DOI Listing |
Bull Exp Biol Med
January 2025
Federal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Moscow, Russia.
The effect of optical stimulation at a frequency of 10 Hz (OS) on temporal parameters of sensorimotor activity in healthy subjects (n=32) was studied. The expression of the activation response was determined by the ratio of spectral power values (SPα2, μV) of the high frequency (10-13 Hz) subrange of the α-rhythm of the initial EEG with closed and opened eyes and the frequency of the maximum α-peak (IAPF). A test for simple motor reaction time was performed under normal and OS conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Intelligent transportation systems heavily rely on forecasting urban traffic flow, and a variety of approaches have been developed for this purpose. However, most current methods focus on exploring spatial and temporal dependencies in historical traffic data, while often overlooking the inherent spectral characteristics hidden in traffic time series. In this paper, we introduce an approach to analyzing traffic flow in the frequency domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
January 2025
The School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely utilized for decoding motor imagery (MI) from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, extracting discriminative spatial-temporal-spectral features from low signal-to-noise ratio EEG signals remains challenging. This paper proposes MBMSNet , a multi-branch, multi-scale, and multi-view CNN with a lightweight temporal attention mechanism for EEG-Based MI decoding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
ConspectusLight-driven polymerizations and their application in 3D printing have revolutionized manufacturing across diverse sectors, from healthcare to fine arts. Despite the popularized notion that with 3D printing "imagination is the only limit", we and others in the scientific community have identified fundamental hurdles that restrict our capabilities in this space. Herein, we describe the group's efforts in developing photochemical systems that respond to nontraditional colors of light to elicit the rapid, spatiotemporally controlled formation of plastics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu Province China.
Chinese pond turtle muscle peptide's molecular features, purification, structural characteristics, and antioxidant activity were investigated. The Flavourzyme hydrolysate demonstrated greater relative crystallinity (37.53%) than other hydrolysates using X-ray diffraction.
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