This paper presents a novel overvoltage protection technique for ultrasonically powered microsystems. The proposed idea benefits from voltage-current characteristics of the piezoelectric harvesters, and limits the amplitude of the harvested signal by regulating the current consumption of the system. For this purpose, a low-area low-power overvoltage regulator is proposed, analyzed and simulated in transistor level in standard TSMC 0.18μm CMOS technology occupying a silicon area of 285μm. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary power consumption of the overvoltage regulator, it is proposed to take advantage of an ultrasonic burst detection block to deactivate the regulator in the absence of ultrasonic waves. According to our simulation results, the quiescent power consumption of the proposed circuit in the presence and absence of ultrasonic waves are 37 and 3μW respectively, and the minimum phase margin of the negative feedback loop is 68 degree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857795 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) is considered one of the main and serious problems facing the electrical grid. It occurs due to three-phase symmetric faults and asymmetric faults such as a double line to ground fault that applies in this system. This paper applies Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOM) to improve the LVRT capability and dynamic performance of an electrical grid linked to a Photovoltaic (PV)/Wind hybrid system through grid disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2024
Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.
The impact of the topological formation of wind farms upon the lightning induced overvoltages injected into the grid was not covered earlier in literature. However, this topic is highly important to be investigated to allow the usage of the most reliable topology against lightning strikes. For such reason, the paper investigates this point with consideration of most damaging cases as lightning strikes to multi-blades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Centre for Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Integrating renewable energy generation with the conventional grid supports reduces carbon emissions in the atmosphere. Despite technical advancements in protection strategies, critical issues concerning renewable integration in microgrid structures require standardized solutions. The essential aspects that need to be concentrated during securing the grids are rapid fault interruption, false tripping and blinding of protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
August 2024
No.24 Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chongqing 401332, People's Republic of China.
This paper proposes a novel circuit-level design in order to enhance the radiation tolerance of an analog switch integrated circuit. After analyzing the mechanisms of single-particle sensitivity in a high-voltage analog switch chip fabricated using a commercial 1m complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process, a diode unit was employed to reduce the(voltage between the gate and the base) of the parasitic triode within the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor of the switch. This reduction lowered the probability of activating the parasitic triode in response to single-event effect (SEE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
April 2024
Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101 Qingdao, China.
Rechargeable alkali metal-CO batteries, which combine high theoretical energy density and environmentally friendly CO fixation ability, have attracted worldwide attention. Unfortunately, their electrochemical performances are usually inferior for practical applications. Aiming to reveal the underlying causes, a combinatorial usage of advanced nondestructive and postmortem characterization tools is used to intensively study the failure mechanisms of Li/Na-CO batteries.
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