Our understanding of the challenges and the broader role of spouses of expatriates is extremely limited. This study examined the impact of spousal work restrictions on expatriates' work life and overall life satisfaction using qualitative and quantitative analyses based on data from a sample of 409 Indian Information Technology professionals working in USA. Furthermore, hypothesised conditional process model (tested with PROCESS analysis tool) was supported, showing that spousal work restrictions created complications in personal lives of expatriates, which interfered with work lives resulting in lower overall life satisfaction. We identified six core classes of challenges faced by spouses of expatriates: wasted skills, financial issues, boredom, social isolation, quality time and domestic tension. Our mixed method approach also helps to provide a more comprehensive picture of these complications. This study may help organisational leaders and policy makers to more fully consider the implications of visa-related policy changes on expatriate families.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12655 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
December 2024
Department of Global Health & Social Medicine, King's College London, London UK.
Objectives: This study examines employment responses to a partner's disability onset and how this is moderated by working conditions: job satisfaction and psychosocial job demands.
Methods: We use longitudinal nationally representative data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging. Following the health shock literature, we identify individuals whose partners report the onset of difficulties in activities of daily living (ADL) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) between two waves (n=1,020) as experiencing a 'care shock'.
medRxiv
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Unlabelled: Although evidence-based treatments for Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) exist, pretreatment characteristics associated with differential improvement trajectories have not been identified. To identify clinical factors relevant to optimizing PGD treatment outcomes, we used unsupervised and supervised machine learning to study treatment effects from a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Participants were randomized into four treatment groups for 20 weeks: citalopram with grief-informed clinical management, citalopram with prolonged grief disorder therapy (PGDT), pill placebo with PGDT, or pill placebo with clinical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Many adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) report intimate partner violence (IPV), including emotional IPV and controlling behavior. Yet, few studies have examined the association between these forms of IPV and health outcomes among AGYW living with HIV.
Objectives: We conducted an exploratory qualitative study to understand the contexts in which controlling behavior and emotional IPV might impact the health of AGYW living with HIV in Uganda.
Soc Sci Med
November 2024
ESRC Centre for Care, UK; School of Social Policy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
This paper investigates unmet needs among dyads of people aged 50 and over in England. Understanding the extent and patterns of unmet needs for long-term care across different social groups is critical for understanding care-related experiences and inequalities and planning the long-term care system. Although spouses are a main source of care support, little is known about how spouses' characteristics relate to one's experience of unmet care needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Oncol Nurs
November 2024
Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a couple-based self-efficacy (SE) intervention, and to examine the effects of the intervention on health outcomes for CRC couples.
Methods: An assessor-blinded, two-armed, randomized controlled design was used. The study randomly assigned 144 patients hospitalized for colorectal cancer to receive either the SE intervention or the usual care.
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