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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000002317 | DOI Listing |
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Can ChatGPT reliably answer the most common patient questions regarding total shoulder arthroplasty?
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Increasingly, patients are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) programs such as ChatGPT to answer medical questions either before or after consulting a physician. Although ChatGPT's popularity implies its potential in improving patient education, concerns exist regarding the validity of the chatbot's responses. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the quality and accuracy of ChatGPT's answers to commonly asked patient questions surrounding total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
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Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution, Alachua, FL, USA.
Adding synthetic nucleotides to DNA increases the linear information density of DNA molecules. Here we report that it also can increase the diversity of their three-dimensional folds. Specifically, an additional nucleotide (dZ, with a 5-nitro-6-aminopyridone nucleobase), placed at twelve sites in a 23-nucleotides-long DNA strand, creates a fairly stable unimolecular structure (that is, the folded Z-motif, or fZ-motif) that melts at 66.
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Department of Medicine, University of California, 2069 Filbert Street, San Francisco, CA 94123, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-counterfeiting fiber system with near-infrared wavelength selectivity based on photothermal and thermochromic dyes.
RSC Adv
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Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Ulsan 44412 Republic of Korea
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Entropy (Basel)
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Generalized mutual information (GMI) is used to compute achievable rates for fading channels with various types of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and receiver (CSIR). The GMI is based on variations of auxiliary channel models with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and circularly-symmetric complex Gaussian inputs. One variation uses reverse channel models with minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimates that give the largest rates but are challenging to optimize.
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