Fifty-one adults evaluated visually-perceived emotions from 32 masks. These masks (held in the collection of the Kentucky Museum, located on the campus of Western Kentucky University) were created by artists from a wide variety of cultures spanning multiple continents. Each participant evaluated every mask along six dimensions: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust. No previous scientific study has ever studied the general effectiveness of masks (other than Japanese Noh masks) in producing perceptions of human emotion. The results showed that the masks were effective in producing substantial variations in perceived happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust. The ability of the masks to produce effective perceptions of emotion was due to the artists' inclusion of facial features that reliably signal emotions in everyday life.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6961933 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227951 | PLOS |
PLoS One
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Department of Psychology, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Tokyo, Japan.
We perceive and understand others' emotional states from multisensory information such as facial expressions and vocal cues. However, such cues are not always available or clear. Can partial loss of visual cues affect multisensory emotion perception? In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the widespread use of face masks, which can reduce some facial cues used in emotion perception.
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Institute of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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