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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2018.0345021019 | DOI Listing |
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Integrating Community Engagement in Zero Leprosy Efforts: A Pathway to Sustainable Early Detection, Control and Elimination.
Trop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil.
Community engagement has emerged as a critical component in the effective control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), particularly in regions with persistent stigma and limited healthcare access. Drawing on case studies from Brazil, India, and Nigeria, this opinion piece explores how community-driven initiatives have successfully improved leprosy awareness, reduced stigma, and fostered early case detection and treatment adherence. The importance of culturally sensitive, inclusive approaches in health education and stigma reduction campaigns is highlighted, emphasizing the potential for community engagement to enhance national leprosy programs and contribute to the World Health Organization's Zero Leprosy Strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom leprosy to ground zero: Imagining futures in a world of elimination.
Med Anthropol Q
December 2024
Department of Social and Political Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, UK.
Achieving a target of zero-zero disease, zero disability, and zero discrimination-has become the dominant focus of campaigns to control or eliminate diseases, from HIV/AIDS to malaria to leprosy. Given the historical failure of most eradication programs over the last century, such teleological imaginings of disease-free futures might seem overly utopian. But even if it were possible to eradicate such diseases in their entirety, would this be universally welcomed, even by those most affected by them? In this article, I compare the narratives of national and international bodies concerned with eliminating leprosy, in particular, with the more ambivalent narratives of those affected by the disease in India, the country where the disease is most prevalent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrochemical magneto-immunoassay based on Mycobacterium leprae mimotope for serological diagnosis of leprosy.
Biosens Bioelectron
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Leprosy is an infectious disease classified as Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Its diagnosis is challenging, relying on clinical symptoms and invasive procedures. Delays can cause severe physical disability, including hand, foot, and eye impairments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground & objectives Although multi-drug therapy has decreased the burden of disease, leprosy is yet to be eliminated. Accelerating progress requires optimal use of existing tools, advanced diagnostic tests, newer drugs, and vaccines. The search for a vaccine with therapeutic and preventive potential is ongoing, but evidence on effectiveness and safety is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMortality from neglected tropical diseases in the state of Maranhão, Brazil: a guidance for health planning in vulnerable areas.
Braz J Biol
November 2024
Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema, Curso de Medicina, Caxias, MA, Brasil.
Article Synopsis
- * In Maranhão, Brazil, from 2001 to 2021, there were 2,642 deaths from NTDs, with leishmaniasis and leprosy being the leading causes.
- * The study highlighted areas with high mortality rates from NTDs, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions in socially vulnerable municipalities.
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