Background: Endothelial injury is part of the pathogenesis of sepsis. The microRNA-126 (miR-126) was previously identified as an endothelial biomarker and is known to play a critical role in preserving endothelial cell integrity. However, the role of miRNA-126 in sepsis is unclear.
Method: Blood samples were collected from sepsis patients at the first Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University within 24 h (n = 60) and on day 7 (n = 51) after diagnosis, and once from control subjects (n = 46). MiR-126-3p expression was evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR. The miR-126-3p level was correlated with clinical data and a set of routine and experimental biomarkers. The outcome of sepsis patients was determined by follow-up at 28 days after collection of blood samples on day 7.
Result: MiR-126-3p level was significantly downregulated in sepsis patients 24 h after diagnosis compared with control subjects. Degree of downregulation of serum miR-126-3p correlated with the severity of sepsis. To determine the diagnostic accuracy of miR-126-3p, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was performed and the AUC of miR-126-3p was 0.735. Furthermore, serum miR-126-3p concentration at this time point was correlated with the expression markers of systemic inflammation, bacterial infection, and renal and hepatic dysfunction. However, serum miR-126-3p level on day 7 day did not differ between surviving sepsis patients and those who died.
Conclusion: These results indicate that miR-126-3p could be a diagnostic biomarker for sepsis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6958305 | PMC |
Rationale: Prior work has shown a preference among most people with dementia and their families for comfort-focused care near the end-of-life. Nonetheless, intubation and mechanical ventilation are increasing over time without concurrent trends in improved survival, including among those with advanced dementia. A better understanding of prehospital decision-making about intubation for people with dementia will guide efforts to increase goal-concordant care at onset of critical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Resusc
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: The optimal timing of vasopressin initiation as an adjunctive vasopressor remains unclear. We aimed to study the association between the timing of vasopressin commencement, pre-specified physiological parameters, and hospital mortality.
Design: We conducted a multicentre, retrospective, observational study.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid and IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain.
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy, an emerging personalized immunotherapy for various haematologic malignancies, autoimmune diseases and other conditions, involves the modification of patients' T cells to express a chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes tumour or autoimmune cell antigens, allowing CAR-T cells to destroy cancerous and other target cells selectively. Despite remarkable clinical improvements in patients, multiple adverse effects have been associated with CAR-T cell therapy. Among the most recognized adverse effects are cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome and tumour lysis syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Vet J
January 2025
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 SW 16th Avenue, PO Box 100126, Gainesville, Florida 32610-012, USA (Perez-Rodriguez, Kidd, Wolf); IFAS Statistical Consulting, University of Florida, 402 McCarty Hall C, PO Box 110339, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0339, USA (Colee).
Objective: The objective was to assess whether cholesterol concentration at admission was associated with outcome and disease severity in dogs with sepsis, and to determine whether there was a significant difference in cholesterol between dogs with gram-positive gram-negative sepsis.
Animals And Procedure: Electronic medical records of dogs diagnosed with sepsis at a tertiary teaching hospital from 2012 to 2022 were evaluated. A total of 299 dogs were included.
Exp Ther Med
February 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, P.R. China.
Sepsis, a condition characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection, can progress to septic shock and lead to various complications. The present study aimed to identify risk factors for the early clinical identification of sepsis patients at heightened risk of complications. In the present study, a total of 383 hospitalized patients with sepsis and positive blood cultures were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!