A silk fibroin composite film that can simultaneously scavenge and probe HO in situ was developed for possibly examining local concentrations of HO for biomedical applications. A multi-functional composite film (GDES) that consists of graphene oxide (G), a photothermally responsive element that was blended with polydopamine (PDA, D)/horseradish peroxidase (HRP, E) (or DE complex), and then GDE microaggregates were coated with silk fibroin (SF, S), a tyrosine-containing protein. At 37 °C, the HO-scavenging ability of a GDES film in solution at approximately 7.5 × 10 μmol HO/mg film was the highest compared with those of S and GS films. The intensities of UV-excitable blue fluorescence of a GDES film linearly increased with increasing HO concentrations from 4.0 μM to 80 μM at 37 °C. Interestingly, after a GDES film scavenged HO, the UV-excitable blue fluorescent film could be qualitatively monitored by eye, making the film an eye-probe HO sensor. A GDES film enabled to heat HO-containing samples to 37 °C or higher by the absorption of near-IR irradiation at 808 nm. The good biocompatibility of a GDES film was examined according to the requirements of ISO-10993-5. Accordingly, a GDES film was developed herein to scavenge and eye-probe HO in situ and so it has potential for biomedical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020366 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
January 2025
Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, 45141, Essen, Germany.
We introduced a new class of gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) with adjustable pore morphology. We fabricated intrinsically conductive polymer-composite membranes containing carbon filler, enabling a pore structure variation through film casting cum phase separation protocols. We further selectively functionalized specific pore regions of the membranes with Cu by a NaBH-facilitated coating strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEES Catal
September 2023
Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering, EPFL, Station 9 1015 Lausanne Switzerland +41 21 693 3878.
Electrochemical conversion of CO to fuels and valuable products is one pathway to reduce CO emissions. Electrolyzers using gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) show much higher current densities than aqueous phase electrolyzers, yet models for multi-physical transport remain relatively undeveloped, often relying on volume-averaged approximations. Many physical phenomena interact inside the GDE, which is a multiphase environment (gaseous reactants and products, liquid electrolyte, and solid catalyst), and a multiscale problem, where "pore-scale" phenomena affect observations at the "macro-scale".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2023
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia.
To explore the effects of solvent-ionomer interactions in catalyst inks on the structure and performance of Cu catalyst layers (CLs) for CO electrolysis, we used a "like for like" rationale to select acetone and methanol as dispersion solvents with a distinct affinity for the ionomer backbone or sulfonated ionic heads, respectively, of the perfluorinated sulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomer Aquivion. First, we characterized the morphology and wettability of Aquivion films drop-cast from acetone- and methanol-based inks on flat Cu foils and glassy carbons. On a flat surface, the ionomer films cast from the Aquivion and acetone mixture were more continuous and hydrophobic than films cast from methanol-based inks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2023
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China.
High-rate electrolysis of CO to C alcohols is of particular interest, but the performance remains far from the desired values to be economically feasible. Coupling gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and 3D nanostructured catalysts may improve the efficiency in a flow cell of CO electrolysis. Herein, we propose a route to prepare 3D Cu-chitosan (CS)-GDL electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2020
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
A silk fibroin composite film that can simultaneously scavenge and probe HO in situ was developed for possibly examining local concentrations of HO for biomedical applications. A multi-functional composite film (GDES) that consists of graphene oxide (G), a photothermally responsive element that was blended with polydopamine (PDA, D)/horseradish peroxidase (HRP, E) (or DE complex), and then GDE microaggregates were coated with silk fibroin (SF, S), a tyrosine-containing protein. At 37 °C, the HO-scavenging ability of a GDES film in solution at approximately 7.
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