Prune dwarf virus (PDV) is a plant RNA viral pathogen in many orchard trees worldwide. Our knowledge about resistance genes or resistant reactions of plant hosts to PDV is scant. To fill in part of this gap, an aim of this study was to investigate reactions to PDV infection in a model host, . Our investigations concentrated on morphological and ultrastructural changes after inoculation with PDV strain 0599. It turned out that PDV infection can cause deformations in host cells but also induce changes in the organelles, such as chloroplasts in inoculated leaves. Moreover, we also demonstrated specific reactions/changes, which could be associated with both types of vascular tissue capable of effectively blocking the systemic spread of PDV to upper leaves. Furthermore, the relative amount of virus, P1 protein deposition, and movement protein (MP) gene expression consequently decreased in PDV-inoculated leaves.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9010148 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
October 2024
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, Vineland Research Station, 4902 Victoria Ave N, Vineland Station, ON L0R 2E0, Canada.
Viruses
October 2024
Certis Belchim BV, Stadsplateau 16, 3521 AZ Utrecht, The Netherlands.
American plum line pattern virus (APLPV) is the most infrequently reported Ilarvirus infecting stone fruit trees and is of sufficient severity to be classified as an EPPO quarantine A1 pathogen. In late spring, yellow line pattern symptoms were observed on leaves in a few flowering cherries ( Lindl.) grown in a public garden in Northwest Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreed Sci
March 2024
Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.
Plant Pathol J
August 2024
Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61185, Korea.
The possibility of new viruses emerging in various regions worldwide has increased due to a combination of factors, including climate change and the expansion of international trading. Plant viruses spread through various transmission routes, encompassing well-known avenues such as pollen, seeds, and insects. However, research on potential transmission routes beyond these known mechanisms has remained limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
May 2024
Institute of Exact Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Rio Paranaíba 38810-000, Brazil.
The use of dwarf plants in tomato breeding has provided several advantages. However, there are no identified dwarf plants () containing the self-pruning habit (). The aim of this work was to obtain future generations, characterize the germplasm, and select potential dwarf plants with a determinate growth habit to obtain Salad-type lines.
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