ruling and other legal challenges raise questions about the ACA's future even as enrollment holds steady.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.01831 | DOI Listing |
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Toward a Computable Phenotype for Determining Eligibility of Lung Cancer Screening Using Electronic Health Records.
JCO Clin Cancer Inform
January 2025
Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Purpose: Lung cancer screening (LCS) has the potential to reduce mortality and detect lung cancer at its early stages, but the high false-positive rate associated with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for LCS acts as a barrier to its widespread adoption. This study aims to develop computable phenotype (CP) algorithms on the basis of electronic health records (EHRs) to identify individual's eligibility for LCS, thereby enhancing LCS utilization in real-world settings.
Materials And Methods: The study cohort included 5,778 individuals who underwent LDCT for LCS from 2012 to 2022, as recorded in the University of Florida Health Integrated Data Repository.
Cancer-related health behaviors during the COVID 19 pandemic in geographically diverse samples across the US.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
University of Virginia Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic involved business closures (e.g., gyms), social distancing policies, and prolonged stressful situations that may have impacted engagement in health behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamily and Home Environment Predictors of Children's 24-Hour Movement Guideline Adherence: A Mixed-Methods Study.
Child Obes
January 2025
Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
During summer, children may meet fewer 24 hours Movement Guidelines (24 hr-MGs) [moderate-vigorous physical activity (PA): ≥60 minutes/day, screen time: ≤2 hours/day, sleep: 9-11 hours/day) compared with the school year. Structured environments within community settings (, summer programs) support guideline adherence. Information about the relationship between structured home environments and 24 hr-MGs is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting operative mortality in patients who undergo elective open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Background: We have developed a model aimed at identifying preoperative predictors of operative mortality in patients who undergo elective, open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair. We converted this model into an intuitive nomogram to aid preoperative counseling.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 2884 elective, open TAAA repairs performed between 1986 and 2023 in a single practice.
Carotid Body Tumor: Incidental Discovery and Diagnosis.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Carotid body tumors (CBTs), rare neuroendocrine neoplasms near the carotid bifurcation, are mostly asymptomatic but may cause discomfort and autonomic dysfunction. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is used for diagnosis, eliminating the need for a biopsy to avoid the risk of hemorrhage. Surgical excision is the preferred treatment, while radiotherapy is an option when surgery is impractical.
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