(±)-Preisomide: A new alkaloid featuring a rare naturally occurring tetrahydro-2H-1,2-oxazin skeleton from an endophytic fungus Preussia isomera by using OSMAC strategy.

Fitoterapia

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Natural Products and Combinatorial Biosynthesis Chemistry, Beibu Gulf Marine Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new alkaloid called (±)-preisomide was discovered, along with five known polyketides, from the endophytic fungus Preussia isomera found in Panax notoginseng using the OSMAC strategy.
  • The structure of the new compound was confirmed through various spectroscopic techniques and literature comparison, highlighting its unique tetrahydro-2H-1,2-oxazin ring.
  • Compound 6 showed significant antibacterial properties against multidrug-resistant bacteria, specifically with an MIC of 25 μg/mL, and moderate antifungal activity against Gibberella saubinetii with an MIC of 50 μg/mL.

Article Abstract

A new alkaloid, named (±)-preisomide (1), together with five known polyketides (2-6), were isolated from an endophytic fungus Preussia isomera in Panax notoginseng by using one strain-many compounds (OSMAC) strategy. Their structures were identified by extensive spectroscopic experiments and comparison with literature data. Structurally, compound 1 possessed a rare naturally occurring tetrahydro-2H-1,2-oxazin ring. Compound 6 displayed significant antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium, methicinllin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis with an MIC value of 25 μg/mL, as well as moderate antifungal activity against Gibberella saubinetii with an MIC value of 50 μg/mL.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104475DOI Listing

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